摘要：The metallurgical properties of the CaO–SiO_(2)–Al_(2)O_(3)–4.6wt%Mg O–Fe_(2)O_(3)slag system,formed by the co-treatment process of spent automotive catalyst(SAC)and copper-bearing electroplating sludge(CBES),were studied systematically in this *** slag structure,melting temperature,and viscous characteristics were investigated by Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)spectroscopy,Raman spectroscopy,Fact Sage calculation,and viscosity *** results show that the increase of Fe_(2)O_(3)content(3.8wt%–16.6wt%),the mass ratio of CaO/SiO_(2)(m(CaO)/m(SiO_(2)),0.5–1.3),and the mass ratio of SiO_(2)/Al_(2)O_(3)(m(SiO_(2))/m(Al_(2)O_(3)),1.0–5.0)can promote the depolymerization of silicate network,and the presence of a large amount of Fe_(2)O_(3)in form of tetrahedral and octahedral units ensures the charge compensation of Al^(3+)ions and makes Al_(2)O_(3)only behave as an acid *** calculation and viscosity measurements show that with the increase of Fe_(2)O_(3)content,m(Ca O)/m(SiO_(2)),and m(SiO_(2))/m(Al_(2)O_(3)),the depolymerization of silicate network structure and low-melting-point phase transformation first occur within the slag,leading to the decrease in melting point and viscosity of the slag,while further increase causes the formation of high-melting-point phase and a resultant re-increase in viscosity and melting *** on experimental analysis,the preferred slag composition with low polymerization degree,viscosity,and melting point is as follows:Fe_(2)O_(3)content of 10.2wt%–13.4wt%,m(CaO)/m(SiO_(2))of 0.7–0.9 and m(SiO_(2))/m(Al_(2)O_(3))of 3.0–*** work provides a theoretical support for slag design in co-smelting process of SAC and CBES.

摘要：为优化设计盘间距,本文采用不同盘间距比值的双盘桩模型对其进行抗拔能力试验。使用有限元数值模拟对双盘桩上拔期间桩周土的破坏进行评价。试验结果表明,当盘间距比值为6或8时双盘桩的抗拔力达到峰值;当盘间距比值小于6时,上盘比下盘承担更多荷载;当盘间距大于8时,下盘承担更多荷载。

摘要：True color image city map is a sort of new-style map which combines the high resolution image and map symbols and shows both advantages in visualization. At the same time, the map unification and harmonization should be taken into account dur-ing the design process, since some visual conflicts appear when map symbols overlaid on the true color image. The objective of this research is to explore the rules in the process of true color image city map design based on chromatic and aesthetic knowledge. At the end, taking the Image Atlas of Guangzhou as an example, image color adjustment, road network presentation, and symbol de-signing issues will be discussed in the application.

摘要：高级氧化法(AOP)已被应用于解决多种环境问题,包括对于抗生素抗性基因(ARGs)的处理. ARGs对人类健康的威胁愈加严重,然而,由于ARGs在环境中以极低浓度存在,且对其界面行为的了解有限,其控制手段受到很大的限制.该研究设计了一种新型AOP催化剂Ag/TiO_(2)/graphene oxide(GO),并与PVDF超滤膜结合,具有界面协同吸附和光催化氧化作用,在模型溶液和二级废水中均能高效灭活ARGs,特别是在残留浓度较低的情况下.进一步分析表明,碱基和磷酸二酯键的矿化是ARGs失活的主要原因.此外,该研究还从分子水平研究了ARGs的界面吸附和光催化氧化.结果表明,GO富含sp^(2)骨架和含氧官能团,通过π-π相互作用和氢键有效地捕获和富集ARGs.因此,光生活性氧物种能够克服动力学问题,更高效地攻击ARGs.通过催化剂与PVDF膜的进一步结合,验证了其在废水处理中的应用潜力.该研究为胞内/胞外ARGs的失活和矿化提供了有效的方法.此外,在分子水平上了解ARGs的固液界面行为,将有助于进一步研究ARGs的控制策略.

摘要：The long atmospheric residence time of CO2 creates an urgent need to add atmospheric carbon drawdown to CO2 regulatory *** and systems biology(SSB),which enables manipulation of cellular phenotypes,offers a powerful approach to amplifying and adding new possibilities to current land management practices aimed at reducing atmospheric *** participants(in attendance:Christina Agapakis,George Annas,Adam Arkin,George Church,Robert Cook-Deegan,Charles DeLisi,Dan Drell,Sheldon Glashow,Steve Hamburg,Henry Jacoby,Henry Kelly,Mark Kon,Todd Kuiken,Mary Lidstrom,Mike MacCracken,June Medford,Jerry Melillo,Ron Milo,Pilar Ossorio,Ari Patrinos,Keith Paustian,Kristala Jones Prather,Kent Redford,David Resnik,John Reilly,Richard ***,Daniel Segre,Susan Solomon,Elizabeth Strychalski,Chris Voigt,Dominic Woolf,Stan Wullschleger,and Xiaohan Yang)identified a range of possibilities by which SSB might help reduce greenhouse gas concentrations and which might also contribute to environmental sustainability and *** include,among other possibilities,engineering plants to convert CO2 produced by respiration into a stable carbonate,designing plants with an increased root-to-shoot ratio,and creating plants with the ability to self-fertilize.A number of serious ecological and societal challenges must,however,be confronted and resolved before any such application can be fully assessed,realized,and deployed.