摘要：薄壁结构是机械设计中常用的结构形式,其柔性动力学问题一直是工程研究的前沿。针对具有薄壁结构特性的弹药机械臂,发展了一种基于板壳理论的弹药机械臂柔性多体动力学建模方法.我们在浮动参考坐标框架下,得到了Reissner-Mindlin壳结构的运动学方程,其中结构膜变形和弯曲变形与刚性运动的耦合,这是区别于实体结构的特点。为了克服壳体单元模拟中的膜锁定和剪切锁定问题,引入一种基于边中心的应变平滑DSG(ECSS-DSG)单元对结构离散.该方法可以获得更好的膜变形和弯曲变形行为,并且有效克服剪切自锁问题,在结构模态分析中表现出更好的效果.在此基础上,结合实验对弹药机械臂模型参数进行了辨识,并且对辨识模型在各种工况下的动态响应进行了验证,证明了本文方法具有良好的鲁棒性.本文的工作不仅可以为弹药机械臂的进一步研究提供理论支撑,而且可以为薄壁结构多体系统的动力学研究提供参考.

摘要：Conventional blood sampling for glucose detection is prone to cause pain and fails to continuously record glucose fluctuations in *** glucose monitoring based on implantable electrodes could induce pain and potential tissue inflammation,and the presence of reactive oxygen species(ROS)due to inflammationmay affect glucose *** technology is less invasive,yet microneedle adhesion with skin tissue is *** this work,we developed a microarrow sensor array(MASA),which provided enhanced skin surface adhesion and enabled simultaneous detection of glucose and H_(2)O_(2)(representative of ROS)in interstitial fluid in *** microarrows fabricated via laser micromachining were modified with functional coating and integrated into a patch of a three-dimensional(3D)microneedle *** to the arrow tip mechanically interlocking with the tissue,the microarrow array could better adhere to the skin surface after penetration into *** MASA was demonstrated to provide continuous in vivo monitoring of glucose and H_(2)O_(2) concentrations,with the detection of H_(2)O_(2) providing a valuable reference for assessing the inflammation ***,the MASA was integrated into a monitoring system using custom *** work provides a promising tool for the stable and reliable monitoring of blood glucose in diabetic patients.

摘要：在车载炮驾驶室拓扑优化设计和刚强度分析计算中,需要明确大量的、不同射击条件下的冲击载荷.如何快速获取驾驶室表面的冲击载荷是车载炮设计中尚未解决的难题之一.本文将深度学习方法引入到驾驶室表面冲击载荷的求解中,基于卷积-多维特征LSTM神经网络,提出了一种驾驶室表面冲击载荷快速预测方法,实现了不同发射条件下驾驶室表面冲击载荷计算,求解速度接近实时级别.算例结果表明,深度学习模型的求解精度与传统CFD仿真精度相当,但求解耗时在毫秒级,大大提高了计算效率,具备离线训练、在线计算的潜力.且当驾驶室形貌特征轻微变化时,本文模型依然适用.本文成果可快速为驾驶室刚强度校核和拓扑优化提供载荷条件,有助于缩短车载炮研发周期,为车载炮系统的数字孪生模型构建奠定了基础.

摘要：Cadmium sulfide(CdS)is an n-type semiconductor with excellent electrical conductivity that is widely used as an electron transport material(ETM)in solar *** present,numerous methods for preparing CdS thin films have emerged,among which magnetron sputtering(MS)is one of the most commonly used vacuum *** this type of technique,the substrate temperature is one of the key deposition parameters that affects the interfacial properties between the target film and substrate,determining the specific growth habits of the ***,the effect of substrate temperature on the microstructure and electrical properties of magnetron-sputtered CdS(MS-CdS)films was studied and applied for the first time in hydrothermally deposited antimony selenosulfide(Sb_(2)(S,Se)_(3))solar *** the substrate temperature not only results in the design of the flat and dense film with enhanced crystallinity but also leads to the formation of an energy level arrangement with a Sb_(2)(S,Se)_(3)layer that is more favorable for electron *** addition,we developed an oxygen plasma treatment for CdS,reducing the parasitic absorption of the device and resulting in an increase in the short-circuit current density of the solar *** study demonstrates the feasibility of MS-CdS in the fabrication of hydrothermal Sb_(2)(S,Se)_(3)solar cells and provides interface optimization strategies to improve device performance.

摘要：The development of effective antifreeze peptides to control ice growth has attracted a significant amount of attention yet still remains a great ***,we propose a novel design method based on in-depth investigation of repetitive motifs in various ice-binding proteins(IBPs)with evolution *** this way,several peptides with notable antifreeze activity were *** particular,a designed antifreeze peptide named AVD exhibits ideal ice recrystallization inhibition(IRI),solubility,and biocompatibility,making it suitable for use as a cryoprotective agent(CPA).A mutation analysis and molecular dynamics(MD)simulations indicated that the Thr6 and Asn8 residues of the AVD peptide are fundamental to its ice-binding capacity,while the Ser18 residue can synergistically enhance their interaction with ice,revealing the antifreeze mechanism of ***,to evaluate the cryoprotection potential of AVD,the peptide was successfully employed for the cryopreservation of various cells,which demonstrated significant post-freezing cell *** work opens up a new avenue for designing antifreeze materials and provides peptide-based functional modules for synthetic biology.

摘要：近年来,柔性应变及应力传感器因其灵敏度高、应变范围大、形式多样等显著优点引起研究人员的广泛关注.柔性传感器在可穿戴电子、智能机械、结构健康监测等领域有着重要的应用价值和广阔的市场前景.同时,这些新兴领域也对柔性传感器的性能要求更为苛刻.导电橡胶复合材料具有高拉伸、高力敏、高稳定性的特点,是制备高性能柔性压力传感器的理想材料,进一步提升导电橡胶复合材料柔性传感器的性能是该领域发展重点之一,本文综述了导电橡胶类复合材料的制备方法和力电响应机理,重点介绍了通过结构设计提高柔性压力传感器性能的方法,包括内部导电网络结构设计、基体结构设计和导电聚合物复合材料整体结构设计等.同时,文章还介绍了柔性传感器的主要应用领域.最后,总结了柔性传感器目前发展中存在的问题,并对未来的发展方向进行了讨论。

摘要：光催化CO_(2)还原合成太阳能燃料对缓解CO_(2)排放引起的全球变暖和降低化石燃料消耗具有重要意义.然而,目前的光催化剂仍然存在反应动力学缓慢和选择性不理想的问题,特别是对于C_(2+)产物的生成,极大地限制了光催化的工业化进程.过去几十年中,关于太阳能驱动的CO_(2)还原的研究展示出鼓舞人心的结果,包括活性位点的构建.本综述重点介绍了通过构建活性位点制备原子级分散催化剂在光催化CO_(2)还原中的最新进展,包括两个独立的活性位点、成对双活性位点和基于活性位点构型的纳米团簇.此外,详细讨论了CO_(2)在活性位点上的活化机制和表征方法.特别是考虑到实验研究与实际应用之间的差距,整合实验和理论的结果,以实现潜在的结构-活性关系和高目标产物选择性发展.最后,概述了该领域存在的挑战,并展望了活性位点的合理设计和机理研究.

摘要：The subthalamic nucleus(STN)is considered the best target for deep brain stimulation treatments of Parkinson’s disease(PD).It is difficult to localize the STN due to its small size and deep *** microelectrode arrays(MEAs)can rapidly and precisely locate the STN,which is important for precise *** this paper,16-channel MEAs modified with multiwalled carbon nanotube/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate)(MWCNT/PEDOT:PSS)nanocomposites were designed and fabricated,and the accurate and rapid identification of the STN in PD rats was performed using detection sites distributed at different brain *** results showed that nuclei in 6-hydroxydopamine hydrobromide(6-OHDA)-lesioned brains discharged more intensely than those in unlesioned *** addition,the MEA simultaneously acquired neural signals from both the STN and the upper or lower boundary nuclei of the ***,higher values of spike firing rate,spike amplitude,local field potential(LFP)power,and beta oscillations were detected in the STN of the 6-OHDA-lesioned brain,and may therefore be biomarkers of STN *** with the STNs of unlesioned brains,the power spectral density of spikes and LFPs synchronously decreased in the delta band and increased in the beta band of 6-OHDA-lesioned *** may be a cause of sleep and motor disorders associated with ***,this work describes a new cellular-level localization and detection method and provides a tool for future studies of deep brain nuclei.

摘要：The Weihe River Basin has a significant number of tributaries and a delicate ecological *** the spatial and temporal evolution and determinants of landscape ecological risk in the Weihe River Basin(WRB)can improve the scientific protection and development of its watershed *** study is based on land use statistics from the WRB for a 30-year period represented by 1990,2000,2010,and *** initial model for the assessment of landscaping ecological hazards was created using the software that was also used to generate the landscape ecological risk index,such as ArcGIS 10.4 and Fragstats ***,the spatial and temporal evolution of landscape ecological risk in the vicinity of the study area was characterized by the trajectory of the center of gravity migration and the spatial autocorrelation of ***,Geodetector was used to analyze ecological risk drivers in the *** to the findings,the high-risk and relatively high-risk regions are steadily expanding,while the low-risk and relatively low-risk areas dominate the ecological risk landscape in the *** the Weihe River Basin,Xianyang and Xi'an are the areas to which the high-risk centers of gravity are *** spatial correlations were found between the landscape ecological hazards in the study area,most prominently in the form of high-high and low-low *** primary drivers are the interplay between the GDP component,temperature,and elevation as a single factor.

摘要：Touch-sensitive screens are crucial components of wearable *** such as reduced graphene oxide(rGO),carbon nanotubes(CNTs),and graphene offer promising solutions for flexible touch-sensitive ***,when stacked with flexible substrates to form multilayered capacitive touching sensors,these materials often suffer from substrate delamination in response to deformation;this is due to the materials having different Young’s modulus *** results in failure to offer accurate touch screen *** this work,we demonstrate an induced charge-based mutual capacitive touching sensor capable of high-precision touch *** is enabled by electron trapping and polarization effects related to mixed-coordinated bonding between copper nanoparticles and vertically grown graphene ***,we used an electron cyclotron resonance system to directly fabricate graphene-metal nanofilms(GMNFs)using carbon and copper,which are firmly adhered to flexible *** being subjected to 3000 bending actions,we observed almost no change in touch *** screen interaction system,which has a signal-to-noise ratio of 41.16 dB and resolution of 650 dpi,was tested using a handwritten Chinese character recognition trial and achieved an accuracy of 94.82%.Taken together,these results show the promise of touch-sensitive screens that use directly fabricated GMNFs for wearable devices.