摘要：近红外(NIR)光驱动水分解产生氢气(H_(2))一直以来都是光催化领域备受关注的问题,但由于其动力学和热力学方面的缺陷,迄今为止仍是一项艰巨的挑战.为了突破这一限制,我们通过简便的水热法设计出了富含硫空位的无贵金属二维(2D)ZnIn_(2)S_(4)-基光催化剂,并首次使用单组分ZnIn_(2)S_(4)-基材料实现了波长大于800 nm的近红外驱动制氢性能.根据价带光谱、紫外-可见-近红外DRS光谱、稳态PL光谱、瞬态光电流响应和EPR表征,我们揭示了存在一个高效的Urbach带尾吸收用于捕获近红外光.硫空位在ZnIn_(2)S_(4)纳米片中的成功构建不仅扩展了光谱吸收范围,而且具有出色的载流子扩散特性和丰富的活性位点.因此,我们的研究结果可能会为未来开发近红外响应的ZnIn_(2)S_(4)-基光催化剂用于实现高效近红外驱动制氢提供一定的指导.

摘要：由可见光驱动的将CO_(2)转化为高附加值燃料是一种清洁可再生的技术,有助于控制全球变暖和应对能源短缺.近年来,二维的金属偶氮盐框架(2D MAFs)因其特定的电子传输路径、高度暴露的表面活性位点及可调节的吸光能力,在CO_(2)光还原研究中备受关注.然而,对其在该领域的研究仍处于初级阶段.本文设计了一种新型二维MAFs(compound 1),通过四-(4-四唑基苯基)乙烯(H;4;TTPE)与钴的自组装实现了对CO_(2)的光还原.作为对比,通过类似的合成过程构建了具有三维结构的compound 2.非均相光催化实验结果显示,2D compound 1的光还原性能明显优于3D compound 2,在相同条件下,其CO产率高达11.56 mmol g^(-1)h^(-1),是compound 2(1.94 mmol g^(-1)h^(-1))的6倍.这一性能优势源于compound 1独特的二维结构,其不仅具有有利于CO_(2)还原的能级,还能在整个CO_(2)光还原过程中促进电子-空穴高效分离.本工作为设计适用于高效CO_(2)光还原的2D MAFs光催化剂指引了方向.

摘要：Efficient catalysts enable MgH2 with superior hydrogen storage ***,we successfully synthesized a catalyst composed of Ce and Ni (***_(5) alloy) with splendid catalytic action for boosting the hydrogen storage property of magnesium hydride (MgH_(2))The MgH2–5wt%CeNi_(5) composite’s initial hydrogen release temperature was reduced to 174℃ and approximately 6.4wt%H_(2) was released at 275℃ within 10 ***,the dehydrogenation enthalpy of MgH_(2) was slightly decreased by adding CeNi_(5).For hydrogenation,the fully dehydrogenated sample absorbed 4.8wt%H_(2) at a low temperature of 175℃.The hydrogenation apparent activation energy was decreased from(73.60±1.79) to (46.12±7.33) kJ/*** analysis revealed that Mg_(2)Ni/Mg_(2)NiH_(4) and CeH_(2.73) were formed during the process of hydrogen absorption and desorption,exerted combined“Gateway”and“Spillover”effects to reduce the operating temperature and improve the hydrogen storage kinetics of MgH_(2).Our work provides an example of merging“Gateway”and“Spillover”effects in one catalyst and may shed light on designing novel highly-effective catalysts for MgH_(2) in near future.

摘要：Poly methyl methacrylate(PMMA)bone cement is used in augmenting and stabilizing fractured vertebral bodies through percutaneous vertebroplasty(PVP)and percutaneous kyphoplasty(PKP).However,applications of PMMA bone cement are limited by the high elasticity modulus of PMMA,its low biodegradability,and its limited ability to regenerate *** improve PMMA bio activity and biodegradability and to modify its elasticity modulus,we mixed PMMA bone cement with oxidized hyaluronic acid and carboxymethyl chitosan in situ cross-linking hydrogel loaded with bone morphogenetic protein-2(BMP-2)to achieve novel hybrid *** fabric ated PMMA-hydrogel hybrid cements exhibited lower setting temperatures,a lower elasticity modulus,and better biodegradability and biocompatibility than that of pure PMMA cement,while retaining acceptable setting times,mechanical strength,and inj *** addition,we detected release of BMP-2 from the PMMA-hydrogel hybrid cements,significantly enhancing in vitro osteogenesis of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells by up-regulating the gene expression of Runx2,Coll,and *** of PMMA-hydrogel hybrid cements loaded with BMP-2 on rabbit femoral condyle bone-defect models revealed their biodegradability and enhanced bone *** study demonstrated the favorable mechanical properties,biocompatibility,and biodegradability of fabricated PMMA-hydrogel hybrid cements loaded with BMP-2,as well as their ability to improve osteogenesis,making them a promising material for use in PKP and PVP.

摘要：Functionalized hydrogels stimulate the migration and morphogenesis of endothelial cells(ECs)and are useful substrates for wound *** present study investigates the feasibility of covalent conjugation of taurine(Tau)on a gelatin-based *** hydrogel is expected to maintain positive charged growth factors such as basic fibroblast growth factor(bFGF)and vascular endothelial growth factors(VEGFs)near ECs within the hydrogel *** gelatin was conjugated with hydroxyl phenol(Ph)and Tau moieties,and in following that Ph residues were crosslinked through a horseradish peroxidase-catalyzed *** migration characteristics of ECs were analyzed by scratch migration assay and microparticle-based cell migration *** morphology and amounts of angiopoietin 1(Ang 1),bFGF,and VEGF proteins were evaluated for encapsulated *** potential of synthesized hydrogels in wound healing was assessed by the percentage of reduction from the original wound size and histopathological analyses of rat *** incorporated Tau molecules within the hydrogel remained stable through covalent bonds during *** extended incubation,the gelatin-based hydrogel conjugated with Tau improved the migration distance and number of existing migrated *** Tau within the gelatin-based hydrogel induced high motility of ECs,accompanied by robust cytoskeleton extension and a cell subpopulation that expressed CD44 and CD31 receptors as well as enhancement of Ang 1,bFGF,and *** found that injectable Gel-Ph-Tau effectively improves wound-healing parameters.

摘要：一个居民时间模型被建议评估鼓动的抽提塔的表演。在这个模型，驱散的落下的居民时间被模仿，分散相当模特儿，在连续相和分散相(落下)被thesingle阶段海军司烧(骚乱)描述的地方模型和 Lagrangian 模型，分散相和连续相的 *** 相互作用在 *** 为落下的低集中被忽视在不同操作条件下面的落下(普通居民时间和标准误差)的统计参数为四列被计算。有列的表演的上述统计参数的关系被讨论，为最佳的分隔空间的标准被构画出。我们的结果显示居民时间模型是有用的评估表演并且优化抽提塔的设计。

摘要：Design and control of pressure-swing distillation(PSD) with different heat integration modes for the separation of methyl acetate/methanol azeotrope are explored using Aspen Plus and Aspen Dynamics. First, an optimum steady-state separation configuration conditions are obtained via taking the total annual cost(TAC) or total reboiler heat duty as the objective functions. The results show that about 27.68% and 25.40% saving in TAC can be achieved by the PSD with full and partial heat integration compared to PSD without heat integration. Second,temperature control tray locations are obtained according to the sensitivity criterion and singular value decomposition(SVD) analysis and the single-end control structure is effective based on the feed composition sensitivity analysis. Finally, the comparison of dynamic controllability is made among various control structures for PSD with partial and full heat integration. It is shown that both control structures of composition/temperature cascade and pressure-compensated temperature have a good dynamic response performance for PSD with heat integration facing feed flowrate and composition disturbances. However, PSD with full heat integration performs the poor controllability despite of a little bit of economy.

摘要：MXenes因其独特的表面化学性质、可调的金属组份、良好的亲水性和较高的载流子浓度,近年来被广泛应用于诸多研究领域.与其他二维材料类似,MXenes可与其他材料进行复合构建异质结,形成MXenes基三维多孔材料,从而显著增强其反应活性,提升其相关性能.尤其是这些三维多孔MXenes材料所具有的三维结构和明确的孔径,可显著提高电化学过程中各种离子和电子的传输速率,因此在电化学能量存储、传感、催化和环境领域应用前景广阔.在这篇综述中,作者以MXenes/碳、MXenes/无机物和MXenes/聚合物这三种主要的MXenes基异质结为研究对象,系统地总结了近年来三维多孔MXenes基异质结的构建方法的研究进展.同时,深入探讨了三维多孔MXenes基异质结在光催化、环境监测和电化学储能中的应用进展.最后,详细归纳了三维多孔MXenes基异质结的孔隙形成机制、性质和应用之间的关系,并提出了作者独到的见解.本综述可为三维多孔MXenes基异质结在高性能材料和器件中的设计、制造和应用等方面提供指导.

摘要：多模态疗法是结合多种疗法治疗通常复杂而隐蔽的肿瘤组织的最有希望的策略之一.尽管多功能纳米材料已被设计用于构建多模态疗法,但普遍存在的各组成部分之间的不充分协调可能导致协同治疗效果不佳,并妨碍其充分实现临床潜力.在此,受可控“集束炸弹”模型的启发,我们设计了一种智能、生物相容、多功能的纳米工厂系统(PDA@GOx@MnO_(2)-PEG),它封装了多种纳米试剂,以达到对肿瘤组织的高破坏效率.刺激反应性的外层二氧化锰作为“炸弹”的外壳可触发级联催化反应,并与GOx形成一个自给自足的环形催化链.PDA作为一种具有良好蛋白质携带能力的基质,实现了高的GOx负载.同时,其高效的光热转换效率显示了低温(~45℃)进一步提高GOx酶活性的潜力.值得注意的是,内部的GOx就像一个“子炸弹”,通过控制释放来增加肿瘤缺氧部位的积累,并在充足的氧气和低热度的帮助下充分发挥其葡萄糖消耗能力进行饥饿治疗.在这个体系中,各种纳米试剂相互配合,层层推进,充分发挥其威力,形成了一个自给自足的纳米工厂模型,通过协同策略实现了良好的低温光热-饥饿协同治疗.此外,该纳米复合材料表现出三态成像能力,可用于敏感诊断和实时监控治疗.这项研究为设计生物相容性和智能治疗纳米平台提供了新的见解,使精准医疗中的多模式治疗效果最大化.

摘要：具有高比表面积及规则孔道结构的离子型共价有机框架(COF)材料表现出广泛的应用前景.本文设计合成了一种基于联吡啶嗡盐的阳离子型COF材料(PS-COF-1).PS-COF-1比表面积为2703 m^(2) g^(-1),高于目前报道的其他离子型COF材料.PS-COF-1具有固定的一维通道(~4.5 nm)、良好的化学稳定性和耐辐照稳定性,表现出优异的吸附ReO_(4)^(-)(最大吸附量为1262 mg g^(-1))和^(99)TcO_(4)^(-)性能.进一步研究表明,PS-COF-1在高离子强度下表现出快速吸附动力学、高吸附容量和对^(99)TcO_(4)^(-)和ReO_(4)^(-)的高选择性,在模拟美国汉福德低活性废物流条件下成功选择性去除了^(99)TcO_(4)^(-).此外,PS-COF-1能够在10 min内将ReO_(4)^(-)和^(99)TcO_(4)^(-)污染水净化至饮用水级别.密度泛函理论计算表明,PS-COF-1对低电荷密度阴离子ReO_(4)^(-)和^(99)TcO_(4)^(-)具有强的亲和力(优于其他常见阴离子,如Cl^(-),NO_(3)^(-),SO_(4)^(2-),CO_(3)^(2-)),阐明了PS-COF-选择性吸附^(99)TcO_(4)^(-)的机理.本文展示了一种用于选择性捕获放射性核素新型阳离子COF吸附剂,为放射性污染治理提供了重要的理论依据和指导.