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摘要:The existing methods of projection for solving convex feasibility problem may lead to slow conver- gence when the sequences enter some narrow"corridor" between two or more convex sets. In this paper, we apply a technique that may interrupt the monotonity of the constructed sequence to the sequential subgradient pro- jection algorithm to construct a nommonotonous sequential subgradient projection algorithm for solving convex feasibility problem, which can leave such corridor by taking a big step at different steps during the iteration. Under some suitable conditions, the convergence is *** also compare the numerical performance of the proposed algorithm with that of the monotonous algorithm by numerical experiments.
摘要:Fano-like quantum routing of single photons in a system with two waveguides coupled to two collocated atoms is investigated theoretically. Using a full quantum theory in real space, photonic scattering amplitudes along four ports of the waveguide network are analytically obtained. It is shown that, by adjusting the atomic dipole-dipole interaction, an evident Fano-line shape emerges in the scattering spectra of the single-dot configuration system. Moreover, Fano resonance can also be achieved by varying the atom-waveguide coupling strength and atomic detuning, in the presence of the atomic dipole-dipole interaction. Therefore, the atomic dipole-dipole interaction may be utilized as a possible way to control spectral Fano-like resonance. The feasibility with the experimental waveguide channels is also discussed.
摘要:This paper proposes a novel microphone array speech denoising scheme based on tensor filtering methods including truncated HOSVD(High-Order Singular Value Decomposition), low rank tensor approximation and multi-mode Wiener filtering. Microphone array speech signal is represented in three-order tensor space with channel, time, and spectrum modes and then tensor filtering model can be designed to process the multiway array data. As to the first method, noise can be reduced through the truncated HOSVD which is a simple scheme in tensor processing. It is more accurate to find the lower-rank approximation of the three-order tensor with Tucker model. Then MDL(Minimum Description Length) criterion is used to estimate the optimal tensor rank in the second method. Further, multimode Wiener filtering approach upon tensor analysis can be considered as the spanning of one-mode wiener filtering. How to take advantages of tensor model to obtain a set of filters is the heart of the novel scheme. The performances of the proposed three approaches are evaluated with objective indexes and listening quality test. The experimental results indicate that the proposed tenor filtering methods have potential ability of retrieving the target signal from noisy microphone array signal and the multi-mode Wiener filtering method provides the best denoising results among the three ones.
摘要:The H_∞ performance analysis and controller design for linear networked control systems(NCSs) are *** NCSs are considered a linear continuous system with time-varying interval input delay by assuming that the sensor is time-driven and the logic Zero-order-holder(ZOH) and controller are *** on this model,the delay interval is divided into two equal subintervals for H_∞ performance *** improved H_∞ stabilization condition is obtained in linear matrix inequalities(LMIs) framework by adequately considering the information about the bounds of the input delay to construct novel Lyapunov–Krasovskii functionals(LKFs).For the purpose of reducing the conservatism of the proposed results,the bounds of the LKFs differential cross terms are properly estimated without introducing any slack matrix ***,the H_∞ controller is reasonably designed to guarantee the robust asymptotic stability for the linear NCSs with an H_∞ performance level γ.Numerical simulation examples are included to validate the reduced conservatism and effectiveness of our proposed method.
摘要:In this paper,by combining a second-order sliding mode(SOSM)algorithm with the saturation technique,a novel SOSM control scheme has been *** feature of the proposed SOSM controller lies that there is a saturation function imposed on the sliding variable,which could significantly enlarge the domain of attraction for the closed-loop *** geometric method has been utilized to prove that all the sliding variables will be steered to the origin in a finite ***,the relation between the control parameters and the shape of the phase trajectory has also been ***,the proposed method has been applied to the tracking control problem for a robotic manipulator.
摘要:A novel method to design Y-branch waveguides is proposed by using total internal reflection, and the optical properties areanalyzed. The simulated results show that the optical loss values of two Y-branch waveguides with the branching angles of12o and 30o are only 0.310 dB and 0.645 dB, respectively. Compared with conventional Y-branch waveguides, the opticalperformance of the proposed ones is well improved, which has many advantages such as wide angle, low loss, simplestructure and easy for fabrication.
摘要:Since most ad hoc mobile devices today operate on batteries,the power consumption becomes an important *** paper proposes a cross-layer design of energy-aware ad hoc on-demand distance vector(CEAODV) routing protocol which adopts cross-layer mechanism and energy-aware metric to improve AODV routing protocol to reduce the energy consumption and then prolong the life of the whole *** CEAODV,the link layer and the routing layer work together to choose the optimized transmission power for nodes and the route for *** link layer provides the energy consumption information for the routing layer and the routing layer chooses route accordingly and conversely controls the link layer to adjust the transmission *** simulation result shows that CEAODV can outperform AODV to save more *** can reduce the consumed energy by about 8%over traditional energy-aware *** the performance is better when the traffic load is higher in the network.
摘要:This paper presents a new fully integrated wide-range UHF passive RFID tag chip design that is compatible with the ISO18000-6C protocol. In order to reduce the die area, an ultra-low power CMOS voltage regulator without resistors and an area-efficient amplitude shift keying demodulator with a novel adaptive average generator are both adopted. A low power clock generator is designed to guarantee the accuracy of the clock under 4-4%. As the clock gating technology is employed to reduce the power consumption of the baseband processor, the total power consumption of the tag is about 14μW with a sensitivity of -9.5 dBm. The detection distance can reach about 5 m under 4 W effective isotropic radiated power. The whole tag is fabricated in TSMC 0.18μm CMOS technology and the chip size is 880 × 880μm^2.
摘要:Influenced by the environment and nodes status,the quality of link is not always stable in actual wireless sensor networks( WSNs). Poor links result in retransmissions and more energy consumption. So link quality is an important issue in the design of routing protocol which is not considered in most traditional clustered routing protocols. A based on energy and link quality's routing protocol( EQRP) is proposed to optimize the clustering mechanism which takes into account energy balance and link quality factors. EQRP takes the advantage of high quality links to increase success rate of single communication and reduce the cost of communication. Simulation shows that,compared with traditional clustered protocol,EQRP can perform 40% better,in terms of life cycle of the whole network.
摘要:In order to reduce transmission loss of the optical waveguide in Mach-Zehnder (M-Z) electro-optical (EO) polymer modulator,the basic iterative formula of semi-vector finite-difference beam propagation method (FD-BPM) is obtained from the scalar wave equation. The transition waveguide is combined with S-type bend branch waveguide for the M-Z EO modulator in the branch waveguide. The effects of structure parameters such as ridge width,length of the branch waveguide and interferometer spacing on the transmission loss are systematically studied by using the semi-vector FD-BPM method. The structure is optimized as an S-sine bend branch waveguide,with rib width w=7μm,length of branch waveguide L=1200μm and interferometer spacing G=22 μm. The results show that the optimized structure can reduce transmission loss to 0.083 dB,which have a certain reference value to the design of optical waveguide in M-Z polymer modulator.
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