摘要：Homogeneous redox mediation is efficient in alleviating the shuttling effect and slow redox kinetics of lithium polysulfides in lithium-sulfur ***,their perfect performance is not fulfilled owning to the fact that the multi-step transformation of lithium polysulfides requests the multifunctional active positions for the tandem *** on the redox comediation principles,a promoter of mixing organodiselenide and organoditelluride(mixed-Se/Te)was raised to induce tandem catalysis and boost the effective electrochemical conversion of lithium *** specifically,diphenyl diselenide facilitated the liquid-liquid and solid-liquid transformation between lithium polysulfides and sulfur,while diphenyl ditelluride improved the solid-liquid transformation concerning lithium sulfide ***,even under high sulfur loading of 6.5 mg cm^(−2) and low electrolyte/sulfur ratio of 5.88μL mg^(−1),the 10 mM low concentration mixed-Se/Te promoter offered a high discharge capacity of 6.6 mAh cm^(−2) and high rate performance of 4.1 mAh cm^(−2) at 0.5 ***,the assembled 1.5 Ah-level lithium-sulfur pouch cells provide an energy density of 332 Wh kg^(−1) at 0.05 C and good cycling *** research demonstrates the applicability of propelling continuous sulfur conversion reactions with detached active positions and is anticipated to stimulate deep molecular design of kinetic promoter to targeted energy-associated redox reactions.

摘要：Two-dimensional conductive metal-organic frameworks(2D c-MOFs)with high flexibility in structure design and functionalization have inspired numerous research interests as promising multifunctional materials due to their porous structure,high conductivity,and rich redox active *** review offers a concise overview of 2D c-MOF syntheses and their applications in rechargeable *** electron transport mechanism of 2D c-MOFs will be briefly introduced *** we discuss the designs and syntheses of 2D c-MOFs,emphasizing the conjugate structure for high conductivity and the redox activity for efficient energy *** electrochemical behaviors of the 2D c-MOFs in different rechargeable battery systems are summarized with attention to their structure-performance correlations and storage *** attention is paid to the significant applied potential of 2D c-MOFs in the Na-ion batteries(NIBs)and Kion batteries(KIBs),which are more sustainable battery chemistries but are plagued by the dissatisfactory battery performances due to the large size of the Na^(+)and K^(+).The challenges and opportunities regarding their efficient synthesis and rechargeable battery applications are also *** expect this review will spark new endeavors to promote the further development of 2D c-MOFs for advanced rechargeable batteries.

摘要：The A–D–A′–D–A-type non-fused ring electron acceptors(NFREAs),consisting of electron-donating unit(D)as the bridge to link electron-accepting units(A and A′),have emerged as promising electron acceptors for organic solar cells(OSCs)and organic photodetectors(OPDs).As the units are linked by the carbon–carbon single bonds,these electron acceptors generally possess feasible synthesis and tunable optoelectronic ***,the recent progress of A–D–A′–D–A-type NFREAs is reviewed,including molecular design,device performance,structure–property relationships,and their applications in OSCs and ***,we discuss the challenges and propose the perspectives for the further development of A–D–A′–D–A-type NFREAs.

摘要：CO_(2)hydrogenation to value-added light olefins(C_(2-4)=)is crucial for the utilization and cycling of global carbon *** CO_(2)activation and carbon chain growth ability are key factors for iron-based catalysts for efficient CO_(2)conversion to target C_(2-4)=*** electronic interaction and confinement effect of electron-deficient graphene inner surface on the active phase are effective to improve surface chemical properties and enhance the catalytic ***,we report a core-shell FeCo alloy catalyst with graphene layers confinement prepared by a simple sol-gel *** electron transfer from Fe species to curved graphene inner surface modifies the surface electronic structure of the active phaseχ-(Fe_(x)Co_(1-x))_(5)C_(2)and improves CO_(2)adsorption capacity,enhancing the efficient conversion of CO_(2)and moderate C-C ***,the catalyst FeCoK@C exhibits C_(2-4)=selectivity of 33.0%while maintaining high CO_(2)conversion of 52.0%.The high stability without obvious deactivation for over 100 h and unprecedented C_(2-4)=space time yield(STY)up to 52.9 mmolCO_(2)·g^(-1)·h^(-1)demonstrate its potential for practical *** work provides an efficient strategy for the development of high-performance CO_(2)hydrogenation catalysts.

摘要：Inorganic-organic composite electrolyte is proved an effective way to enhance the overall performance of the ***,simply combining powder fillers with polymers is not sufficient for the application of composite *** this work,we designed an ultrathin organic-inorganic composite solid electrolyte with high mechanical strength and ionic conductivity,in which the inorganic Li1.5Al0.5Ge1.5(PO_(4))3(LAGP)solid electrolyte is prefiberized into a three-dimensional nanofiber network to serve as a self-supporting skeleton for the polyethylene oxide(PEO)*** continuous skeleton structure not only significantly improves the mechanical strength of the PEO-based electrolyte,but also forms a continuous lithium-ion conduction path,promoting the rapid migration of lithium *** fiber-reinforced composite electrolyte has an ionic conductivity of 8.27×10^(−4) S cm^(-1) at 60°C and a tensile strength of up to 4.29 ***,it exhibits a reduced overpotential and stable long-term cycling performance over 1700 h when used in Li/Li symmetric *** LiFePO_(4)(LFP)|Li cell assembled with the fiber-reinforced composite electrolyte also delivers a specific capacity of about 142 mAh g^(−1) over 300 cycles at 0.5 C and maintains good cycling *** work provides a novel idea for designing the next generation of safe and reliable organic-inorganic composite solid-state electrolyte membranes.

摘要：The development of low-cost,highly active platinum(Pt)-based electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)is crucial for widespread applications of fuel *** effective approach lies in alloying Pt with non-noble transition metals to modulate the physicochemical state of the Pt ***,fundamental challenges remain in understanding the structure-performance relationship due to the complexity of composition,crystal type,and surface structure during the alloying *** this study,we synthesized a series of PtCo bimetallic solid solutions with varying ratios using a liquid-phase synthesis *** exploiting the characteristics of solid solutions,the resulting PtCo bimetallic alloy maintains the face-centered cubic crystal structure of pure platinum,minimizing the complexities introduced during alloying and facilitating mechanism ***,under controlled alloy composition and crystal structure,we investigated the dependence of the electrocatalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction on the surface strain of the platinum *** S-PtCo-SNPs cathode designed accordingly endows both proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC)(2.08 W cm^(−2) at 4 A cm^(−2))and Zn-air battery(ZAB)(143.1 mW cm^(−2) at 214.5 mA cm^(−2))with outstanding performance.

摘要：For rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries(ZIBs),the design of nanocomposites comprised of electrochemically active materials and carbon materials with novel structures has great prom-ise in addressing the issue of electrical conductivity and structural stability in the electrode materials during electrochemical *** report the production of a novel flexible electrode material,by anchoring MnO_(2) nanosheets on a B,N co-doped carbon nanotube ar-ray(BNCNTs)grown on carbon cloth(BNCNTs@MnO_(2)),which was fabricated by in-situ pyrolysis and hydrothermal *** generated BNCNTs were strongly bonded to the surface of the car-bon fibers in the carbon cloth which provides both excellent elec-tron transport and ion diffusion,and improves the stability and dur-ability of the ***,the BNCNTs offer more active sites for the hydrothermal growth of MnO_(2),ensuring a uniform *** tests show that BNCNTs@MnO_(2) delivers a high specific capacity of 310.7 mAh g^(−1) at 0.1 A g^(−1),along with excellent rate capability and outstanding cycling stability,with a 79.7% capacity retention after 8000 cycles at 3 A g^(−1).

摘要：Potassium-ion batteries(PIBs)have garnered significant interest due to their abundant resources,wide distribution and low price,emerging as an ideal alternative to lithium-ion batteries for energy storage *** one of the key components,anode materials act as a crucial role in the specific capacity,energy density,power density and service life of PIBs,so it is highly significant to conduct a comprehensive investigation on *** materials are widely employed as the anode for PIBs because of their advantages of environmental friendliness,abundant raw materials and diverse *** to the structural differences,carbon materials are mainly distinguished as crystalline carbon represented by graphite and graphene,and soft carbon and hard carbon existing in amorphous *** types of carbon materials have special ion storage mechanisms,storage capacity and cycling ***,it is meaningful to summarize and discuss the characteristics and research progress in carbon anode materials for PIBs in recent ***,according to the development status and application prospect of graphite,graphene,soft carbon,and hard carbon,we deeply generalize the electrochemical performance and potassium storage *** we dig out the key problems faced by different carbon materials and arrange various modification design and solving strategies of novel carbon ***,we expound the importance of carbon anode materials as the anode and PIBs,explore the application potential of current and emerging carbon anode materials,and put forward some suggestions and prospects for the future development of carbon materials.

摘要：Storing solar energy in battery systems is crucial to achieving a green and sustainable ***,the efficient development of photo-enhanced zinc-air batteries(ZABs)is limited by the rapid recombination of photogenerated carriers on the *** this work,the visible-light-driven CoS_(2)/CuS@CNT-C_(3)N_(4)photocatalyst with unique petal-like layer structure was designed and developed,which can be used as air electrode for visible-light-driven *** superior performance of ZABs assembled by CoS_(2)/CuS@CNT-C_(3)N_(4)was mainly attributed to the successful construction of Schottky heterojunction between g-C_(3)N_(4)and carbon nanotubes(CNTs),which accelerates the transfer of electrons from g-C_(3)N_(4)to CoS_(2)/CuS cocatalysts,improves the carrier separation ability,and extends the carrier ***,the visible-driven ZABs assembled by CoS_(2)/CuS@CNT-C_(3)N_(4)photocatalyst has a power density of 588.90 mW cm-2 and a charge-discharge cycle of 643 h under visible light irradiation,which is the highest performance ever reported for photo-enhanced *** importantly,the charge-discharge voltage drop of ZABs was only 0.54 V under visible light irradiation,which is significantly lower than the voltage drop(0.94 V)in the *** study provides a new idea for designing efficient and stable visible-light-driven ZABs cathode catalysts.

摘要：Solid oxide cells(SOCs)are emerging devices for efficient energy storage and ***,during SOC operation,gaseous chromium(Cr)species released from Fe-Cr alloy interconnect can lead to Cr deposition and poisoning of air electrodes,causing substantial degradation in electrochemical performance and compromising the longterm stability of *** mini-review examines the mechanism of Cr deposition and poisoning in air electrodes under both fuel-cell and electrolysis ***,emphasis is placed on the recent advancements in strategies to mitigate Cr poisoning,offering insights into the rational design and development of active and Cr-tolerant air electrodes for SOCs.