摘要：Water splitting powered by clean electricity is a sustainable and promising approach to produce green ***,noble metal(***,Ruthenium,Platinum)-based catalysts are most widely used for water splitting ***,noble metal-based catalysts often suffer from multiple disadvantages,including high cost,low selectivity and poor *** emergence of metal-organic framework nanosheets(MOFNSs)attracts significant attention due to their unique ***,a concise,yet comprehensive and critical,review of recent advances in the field of MOFNSs is *** review explains the fundamental oxygen evolution reaction(OER)and hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)catalytic mechanisms as well as key characterization techniques for the structure-activity relationship study are ***,it discusses efficient design strategies and the brief research advances of MOFNSs in HER,OER,and bifunctional electrocatalysis,along with some challenges and opportunities.

摘要：Along with the unceasing growth of worldwide economic and the associated issues on resources,energy and environment,clean energy generating technologies that are based on recyclable materials,if possible,may become the future trend of ***,we report the design of a cheap,lightweight,and recyclable single-electrode triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG)that utilizes waste paper as the triboelectric *** the current strategy,we successfully developed green energy machines without vastly increasing the mining of various critical minerals around the *** as-designed TENG could not only collect and convert mechanical energy into electricity with sound efficiency,but also has the merit for continuous reuse and quick *** maximum output power density is as high as 171 mW·m^(-2) at a resistance of 130 MQ and could be integrated into a book for monitoring reading actions,thus providing a new approach to the low-cost,green and sustainable self-powered electronic systems.

摘要：The fight against cancer has witnessed the rapid develop・ment of various therapeutic methodologies,including chemotherapy,surgery,radiotherapy,phototherapy,and the emerging immunotherapy[1].However,malignancies evolve adaptive tolerance under the threatening conditions upon therapies because of some potential biological or genetic mutations,which may cause serious adverse events,compromised therapeutic efficacy and even treatment *** instance,following the standard chemotherapy with paclitaxel,primary breast cancer can release exosomes that facilitate the seeding and growth of metastatic cancer cells in distant organs[2].Therefore,the term"adaptive treatment tolerance"(ATT),rather than"drug resistance",has been employed to better describe the dynamic evolution of this phenomenon during/post cancer therapy.

摘要：Low-dimensional all-inorganic metal halide perovskite(AIMHP)materials,as a new class of nanomaterials,hold great promise for various optoelectronic *** the past few years,tremendous progress has been achieved in the development of efficient and stable AIMHP nanomaterials for optical property studies and related ***,we offer a critical overview on the unique merits and the state-of-the-art design of AIMHP using different composition ***,the effects of material compositions,dimensionality,morphologies and structures on optical properties are *** also comprehensively present recent advances in the development AIMHP nanomaterials for practical applications including solar cells,light-emitting diodes,lasers and ***,the critical challenges and future opportunities in this emerging field are highlighted.

摘要：WS2 has been considered as a promising anode material due to its high lithium storage capacity as well as fascinating physical properties. However, the insufficient electrical and ionic conductivities deteriorate the rate per- formance of the batteries. Herein, we report a simple synthetic approach towards graphene-WS2 hybrids by rolling graphene into a hollow nanotube in which WSz nanoplates are en- capsulated. This new electrode design strategy facilitates the fabrication of integrated and binder-free lithium ion battery and sodium ion battery electrodes by combining electrospin- ning and chemical vapor deposition （CVD） methods. Bene- fiting from their confined growth and the interconnected in- situ graphitic carbon coating nanocable web, the WS2@G with nano-level WS2 dispersion not only provides an efficiently conductive and electrolyte accessible framework, but effec- tively alleviates the volume change during the cycling, en- abling a mechanically robust binder-free electrode along with the outstanding electrochemical Li＋ and Na＋ storage proper- ties.

摘要：This paper reports a simple yet efficient method for the synthesis of hierarchical TiO2-B nanowire@α-Fe2O3 nanothorn core-branch arrays based on a stepwise hydrothermal approach. The as-fabricated hybrid arrays show impressive performance as a high-capacity anode for lithium-ion batteries. The key design in this study is a core-branch hybrid architecture, which not only provides large surface active sites for lithium ion insertion/extraction, but also enables fast charge transport owing to the reduced diffusion paths for both electrons and lithium ions. The peculiar combination of attributes of TiO2 （good structural stability） and Fe2O3 （large specific capacity） provides the hybrid array electrodes with several desirable electrochemical features： large reversible capacity （-800 mA.h.g^-1 for specific mass capacity and -750 μA.h-cm^-2 for specific areal＂ capacity）, good cycling stability, and high rate capability. The impressive electrochemical performance, together with the facile synthesis procedure, may provide an efficient platform to integrate the TiO2 nanowire@Fe2O3 nanothorn core-branch arrays as a three-dimensional thin film electrode for lithium-ion microbatteries.

摘要：The emulation of biological synapses with learning and memory functions and versatile plasticity is significantly promising for neuromorphic computing ***,a robust and continuously adjustable mechanoplastic semifloating-gate transistor is demonstrated based on an integrated graphene/hexagonal boron nitride/tungsten diselenide van der Waals heterostructure and a triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG).The working states(p-n junction or n;-n junction)can be manipulated and switched under the sophisticated modulation of triboelectric potential derived from mechanical actions,which is attributed to carriers trapping and detrapping in the graphene ***,a reconfigurable artificial synapse is constructed based on such mechanoplastic transistor that can simulate typical synaptic plasticity and implement dynamic control correlations in each response mode by further designing the amplitude and *** artificial synapse can work with ultra-low energy consumption at 74.2 f J per synaptic event and the extended synaptic *** the synergetic effect of the semifloating gate,the synaptic device can enable successive mechanical facilitation/depression,short-/long-term plasticity and learning-experience behavior,exhibiting the mechanical behavior derived synaptic *** reconfigurable and mechanoplastic features provide an insight into the applications of energyefficient and real-time interactive neuromodulation in the future artificial intelligent system beyond von Neumann architecture.

摘要：Hierarchical heterostructure photocatalysts with broad spectrum solar light utilization,particularly in the nearinfrared(NIR)region,are emerging classes of advanced photocatalytic materials for solar-driven CO2 conversion into value-added chemical ***,a novel two-demensional/three-demensional(2 D/3 D)hierarchical composite is hydrothermally synthesized by assembling vertically-aligned ZnIn2 S4(ZIS)nanowall arrays on nitrogen-doped graphene foams(NGF).The prepared ZIS/NGF composite shows enhancement in photothermal conversion ability and selective CO2 capture as well as solar-driven CO2 ***273 K and 1 atm,the ZIS/NGF composite with 1.0 wt%NGF achieves a comparably high CO2-to-N2 selectivity of 30.1,with an isosteric heat of CO2 adsorption of 48.2 kJ mol^-*** in the absence of cocatalysts and sacrificial agents,the ZIS/NGF composite with cyclability converts CO2 into CH4,CO and CH3 OH under simulated solar light illumination,with the respective evolution rates about 9.1,3.5,and 5.9 times higher than that of the pristine ***-depth analysis using in-situ irradiated X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(ISI-XPS)in conjunction with Kelvin probe measurements reveals the underlying charge transfer pathway and process from ZIS to NGF.

摘要：The rechargeable aluminum-sulfur(Al-S)battery is a promising alternative-energy storage device with high energy density and made of cheap raw ***,Al-S batteries face several obstacles,especially the shuttle ***,a binder-free S@Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)sandwich structure film with uniform sulfur dispersion was *** two-dimensional(2D)layered material Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) not only has the function of binder and conductive agent but also is a promising host for sulfur *** a result,S@Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)film showed an initial capacity of 489 mA h g^(−1)at 300 mA g^(−1) and retained the value at 415 mA h g^(−1)after 280 stable cycles,with an average Coulombic efficiency of~95%.The film displayed higher capacity and stability than the S+Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)cathode prepared by the slurry-coating method(the initial capacity was 317 mA h g^(−1)and then decayed to 222 mA h g^(−1) after 160 cycles).The main capacity of S@Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) film in the Al-S battery came from the reversible redox reaction of S^(2−) and *** new 2D material combined with a controllable electrode structure design paves the way for the development of Al-S batteries.

摘要：The past 5 years have witnessed the rapid development of organic solar cells based on nonfullerene acceptors(NFAs)[1-26].The state-of-the-art NFA-based single-junction and tandem solar cells afforded 18.22%(certified 17.6%)and 17.36%(certified 17.29%)power conversion efficiencies(PCEs),respectively[27,28].Wide-bandgap(WBG)polymer donors are ideal partners for *** present complementary absorption with that of low-bandgap NFAs and deep the highest occupied molecular orbital(HOMO)***,solar cells based on a WBG polymer and a NFA can generate high short-circuit current density(Jsc)and open-circuit voltage(Voc)[29].Meanwhile,some WBG polymers show high crystallinity and mobility,gifting the solar cells high fill factors(FF)[30].Recently,our group first reported efficient WBG D-A copolymer donors based on fused-ring aromatic lactone(FRAL)acceptor units.