摘要：Opioid crisis continues to gain ground in the United states with little regards to color or economic *** than 800 people die weekly from opioid-related overdosestotally well over 42,000 deaths in 2016,and the number is ***,the opioid overdose deaths involved an estimated 40%prescription opioid *** reported by the National Drug Institute(2017),opioid addiction is often described as an“equal opportunity”problem that can afflict people from all races and walks of *** the crack crises of the past,the present opioid epidemic has extremely impacted White Americans not only the rural and poor,but also suburban and middle class or ***,current opioid overdoses deaths have increased for Whites,Blacks,and Hispanics,they have increased to a far greater degree for White *** to battle the increasing opioid epidemic have moved from incarceration to using legislation to limit the prescriptions being *** and federal laws are being enacted to placing limitations on opioid prescriptions.

摘要：This article explores the impact of social work leadership integration and diversity and its response during the COVID-19 pandemic and its daily *** workers used various modalities to ensure that immediate priority was given to those individuals who were needed in various agencies and *** workers provided added value and were essential to providing vital support through leadership skills in the development and operation during the COVID-19 *** social workers and leaders demonstrated the ability to intervene during the pandemic crisis through the infusion of a variety of leadership practices and *** profession itself makes social workers innate *** the article,attention is given to the work that social workers embraced during the COVID-19 pandemic,to demonstrate that front-line workers are real *** workers as leaders are guided by the code of ethics which employs a leadership style.

摘要：Despite the stigma that is associated with law enforcement officers receiving mental health resources and treatment to combat secondary traumatic stress,it is widely the most effective form for recovery and having a fulfilling *** enforcement officers are superheroes and,they are known for saving the *** is why it is critical for mental health offerings to be normalized in law enforcement agencies and constant evaluation of the psychological and cognitive well-being of ***,the stress of the profession will not go away,but having resources and incentives to address several factors that officers face will assist with their overall feeling about the important work they *** such,it is recommended that law enforcement agencies adopt programs to treat secondary traumatic stress,such as Critical Incident Stress Debriefing,Peer-Support Program,and Crisis Intervention *** there is no perfect program,these programs are designed to reduce the risk of serious injury or death during an emergency interaction between citizens and law enforcement ***,it is the responsibility of those charged with protecting law enforcement officers to understand the stress and how it affects the mind and body of those officers in managing life,work,and citizens.