摘要：提出现代实木家具造型设计手法。从面板造型、材料自然特征、整体造型外观3个方面对板式、板木家具以及现代实木家具三者间的造型特征进行对比分析。结果表明:板式家具造型特征为方、平、直、板、薄;现代实木家具造型特征为圆、鼓、曲、线、厚。板木家具与实木家具差异性仅为"面板平"这一特点上,面板造型是设计的切入点。保持木材自然美可以加强造型整体感观的木质感。对实木家具进行板式化处理,是现代实木家具造型设计的一个可行方向。

摘要：High-quality seismic geometry is the key to obtain high-quality seismic data, and can affect the accuracy of data processing and imaging. Based on the analysis of the relationship between the quality of the geometry and the four acquisition parameters(the number of traces, shot line spacing, and the space and number of receiver lines), a quality evaluation method of the geometry based on comprehensive quality factor(CQF) is proposed, and the relationship between the geometry quality and the four parameters is given. We use field data collected in an oil field in Western China with complex geology: First we use a wide azimuth geometry. Then, we calculate the relationship curve between geometry and data quality by varying each parameter while keeping the rest fixed. and the analysis results are given by using the CQF evaluation method. The results show that the shot-line spacing has the greatest effect on the quality of the geometry, and the increase of the receiver line spacing can appropriately improve the quality of the geometry, and the increase of the number of receiving traces can improve the geometry quality. The different acquisition parameters have different effects on the imaging quality of shallow and deep events. The model forward and prestack depth migration are used to generate prestack depth migration profiles with different acquisition parameters. The imaging results are consistent with the above calculated results. According to the depth of the target layer, the quality factor evaluation method is applied to guide the design of the geometry and optimize the acquisition parameters to improve the imaging accuracy of seismic data.

摘要：为了准确计算变电站噪声对周边环境影响的大小，通过对噪声衰减理论和变电站环境特点的分析，建立了变电站仿真数学模型，并基于该模型提出了变电站三维空间噪声预测算法。噪声衰减计算中，最复杂的是求解几何衰减中菲涅耳数，而求解菲涅耳数的关键是求解绕射声的声程差，利用凸包算法求解变电站内多声源、多障碍等复杂场景的声程差问题。仿真计算结果与实测结果对比显示，该模型和算法能够准确预测变电站周边三维空间中任意位置的噪声大小，为开展变电站环境噪声预评价、新建变电站规划设计中噪声控制优化以及运行变电站噪声的工程治理方案优化等提供技术支持和理论依据。

摘要：The sound insulation performance of railway car body structures is critical for the control of rail vehicle interior *** sound transmission loss(STL)measurements,a niche with a large depth is necessary to allow for mounting the wide range of thicknesses of railway car body panels and for the mechanical isolation of the two *** this study,two typical interior floor panels are tested in a series of mounting conditions and mechanical boundary *** change of STL results during measurement is also predicted by an STL prediction model based on the finite element *** lower frequencies,the STL results are influenced by both the mounting positions and the mechanical boundary *** higher frequencies,the STL results are mainly influenced by the mechanical boundary *** between the panel in the infinite baffle and niches at the resonance and off-resonance frequencies are *** both the effects of mounting positions and mechanical boundary conditions,the existence of the cavity amplifies the STL difference caused by the mechanical boundary conditions.

摘要：The zirconium(Zr)alloy fuel cladding is one of the key structural components of a nuclear reactor and the first and most important line of defense for accommodating fission *** the operation of nuclear reactors,Zr alloy fuel cladding is subjected to extreme harsh environments,such as high temperature,high pressure and high flow rate for a long period of *** wear and corrosion resistance of Zr alloys is important for the safe operation of nuclear *** modification can effectively improve the corrosion and wear resistance of fuel *** with coating technology,nitriding technology does not have problems for bonding between the coating and the *** research on surface nitriding of Zr alloys mainly focuses on plasma nitriding and ion implantation *** on laser nitriding of Zr alloy surfaces and their fretting wear characteristics is *** this study,the surface of Zr alloy was treated with laser nitriding at different laser *** microstructure of Zr alloy treated with different laser energies and its fretting wear performance were *** results showed that after nitriding with different laser energies,the surface of the Zr alloy showed a typical molten state after melting,vaporizing and cooling under the thermal effect of the laser,and this state was more obvious with the increase of the laser *** the same time,doping of N atoms and formation of the ZrN phase led to different cooling rates in the molten zone that produced large tensile stresses after *** led to cracks on the surface of Zr alloys after laser nitriding at different energies,and the crack density increased with increasing laser *** also led to an increase in the surface roughness of the Zr alloy with increasing laser energy after laser nitriding *** to the presence of water in the industrial nitrogen,nitrides were generated on the surface of the sample along with some *** the laser

摘要：Insulin is widely used in treating diabetes, but still needs to be administered by needle injection. This study investigated a new needle-free approach for insulin delivery. A portable powder needleless injection（PNI） device with an automatic mechanical unit was designed. Its efficiency in delivering insulin was evaluated in alloxan-induced diabetic rabbits. The skin irritation caused by the device was investigated and the results were analyzed in relation to aerodynamic parameters. Inorganic salt-carried insulin powders had hypoglycemic effects, while raw insulin powders were not effective when delivered by PNI, indicating that salt carriers play an important role in the delivery of insulin via PNI. The relative delivery efficiency of phosphate-carried insulin powder using the PNI device was 72.25%. A safety assessment test showed that three key factors（gas pressure, cylinder volume, and nozzle distance） were related to the amount of skin irritation caused by the PNI device. Optimized injection conditions caused minimal skin lesions and are safe to use in practice. The results suggest that PNI has promising prospects as a novel technology for delivering insulin and other biological drugs.

摘要：Actinide-based catalysts have been regarded as promising candidates for N_(2) fixation owing to their unique 5f orbital with flexible oxidation ***,we report for the first time the dispersion of uranium(U)single atoms on TiO_(2) nanosheets via oxygen vacancy confinement for N_(2) *** single-atom U catalyst exhibited a high NH_(3) yield of 40.57μg h^(-1) mg^(-1),with a reasonably high Faraday efficiency of 25.77%,ranking first among the reported nitrogen-free ***-labeling operando synchrotron infrared spectroscopy verifies that the key*N_(2)H_(y) intermediate species was derived from the N_(2) gas of the *** using operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy,we found enhanced metal-support interaction between U single atoms and TiO_(2) lattice with more U-O_(latt) coordination under working *** simulations suggest that the evolved 1O_(ads)-U-4O_(latt) moieties act as a critical electronfeedback center,lowering the thermodynamic energy barrier for the N_(2) dissociation and the first hydrogenation *** work provides the possibility of tailoring the interaction between metal active sites and supports for designing high-performance actinide-based single-atom catalysts.

摘要：Although many catalysts have been reported for the CO_(2)electroreduction to C_(1)or C_(2)chemicals,the insufficient understanding of fundamental correlations among different products still hinders the development of universal catalyst design ***,we first discover that the surface*CO coverage is stable over a wide potential range and reveal a linear correlation between the partial current densities of CH_(4)and C_(2)products in this potential range,also supported by the theoretical kinetic *** on the mechanism that*CHO is the common intermediate in the formation of both CH_(4)(*CHO→CH4)and C_(1)(*CHO+*CO→C_(2)),we then unravel that this linear correlation is universal and the slope can be varied by tuning the surface*H or*CO coverage to promote the selectivity of CH_(4)or C_(2)products,*** proofs-of-concept,using carbon-coated Cu particles,the surface*H coverage can be increased to enhance CH_(4)production,presenting a high CO_(2)-to-CH_(4)Faradaic efficiency(FE_(CH_(4))~52%)and an outstanding CH_(4)partial current density of-337 m A cm;.On the other hand,using an Agdoped Cu catalyst,the CO_(2)RR selectivity is switched to the C_(2)pathway,with a substantially promoted FE;of 79%and a high partial current density of-421 m A cm;.Our discovery of tuning intermediate coverages suggests a powerful catalyst design strategy for different CO_(2)electroreduction pathways.

摘要：Urine analysis is one of the most common and useful assay means in clinic for diagnose disease, especially urinary system disease and dry chemistry method is the most convenient, common and low cost about urine analysis. To expediently and efficiently analyze the corresponding relationships between different color data and semi-quantitative results about every urine item with dry chemistry way, in this paper, the design and application of effective software that may be used to collect color data about urine reagent strips are presented. First, we introduce the design procedure of this software. Second, its realization of design is given. Third, several application examples about collecting RGB original data by RS232 interface are shown. Then, RGB original data can be visually displayed by waveforms or curves and the data of cursor position may also be given. From the examples, we could confidently draw a conclusion that it is very convenient and effective to study on the laws of color variation about reagent pieces on reagent strip and it has met our original designed demands.

摘要：As capital credit system adhered to in commercial area is smashed by a new round of enterprise capital system reform,a significant issue placed before this round of reform is how to protect the interests of the *** enterprise information publicity system,though highly praised as a means of prevention,is also faced with all sorts of *** view of this,an empirical research on China's enterprise information publicity system indicates that there are some problems existing in both design and actual operation of such system,which,at the system level,include the lack of regulation in enterprise information publicity,the insufficiency of remedy granted to a third party harmed due to the violation of publicity obligation,the disconnection with China's practice in transaction,the absence of differentiated treatment with regard to enterprises' voluntary information publicity,etc.;and which,at the system operation level,include the incomprehensive publicity with regard to content,improper regulation for the implementation of enterprise information publicity system,unitary channel for enterprise information publicity,higher cost for obtaining further information by such third parties that cannot obtain enterprise information through publicity *** problems mentioned above have seriously restrained the functions of enterprise information publicity system in maintaining transaction security and protecting the interests of ***,it is necessary to improve China's enterprise information publicity system through such means as enhancing responsibilities of relevant entities for information publicity,improving the content of information publicity,and establishing the third party information publicity platforms.