摘要：Modification of classic fluorophore to possess the emission transitions between aggregation-induced emission(AIE)and intrinsic emission offers reliable approach to the design of ratiometric fluorescent *** this study,a proton acceptor benzimidazole was integrated with BODIPY to form three compounds,BBI-1/2/3,which demonstrated the AIE(~595 nm,I_(agg))in neutral aqueous medium and intrinsic BODIPYemission(~510 nm,I_(int))in acidic *** the three showed the ratiometric pH sensing behavior in a dual excitation/dual emission mode,yet BBI-3 displayed still the dual emission ratiometric pH sensing *** pH-dependent emission ratio I_(int)/I_(agg)of the three were fully reversible,and no interference was observed from normal abundant chemical species in live *** different p K_a(BBI-1,p K_a4.4;BBI-2,p K_a2.7;BBI-3,p K_a3.6)suggested that the substituents on benzimidazole moiety were essential to govern their functioning pH *** ratiometric imaging of BBI-1 in A549 cells provided an effective intracellular pH(pH_i)calibration formula corresponding to emission ratio of I_(int)/I_(agg).Ratiometric pH_iimaging in A549 cells upon small particle exposure confirmed the particle-induced cellular acidification with this *** particle size and the chemical nature of the particle contribute to the observed acidification *** synchronization of lysosome disruption to cellular acidification in A549 cells upon crystalline silica exposure was directly observed for the first time with BBI-1,showing the potential application of BBI-1 in the study of silicosis and other related *** study demonstrated that endowing fluorophore with AIE/intrinsic emission transition could be a promising strategy for ratiometric sensor design.

摘要：MnO_(2)作为超级电容器电极材料具有理论比电容高、成本低、环境友好等优点,但其低导电性和低利用率阻碍了其潜在应用.本研究首先在柔性碳布上电化学生长ZnO纳米棒阵列作为电极衬底,然后通过阳极电沉积法在ZnO纳米棒阵列表面外延生长了Mo和碳纳米管(CNTs)共掺杂的MnO_(2)薄膜,可控构筑了有效、高导电性的MnO_(2)纳米阵列电极(定义为ZnO@Mo-CNT-MnO_(2)NA).柔性ZnO@Mo-CNTMnO_(2)NA电极在100 A g^(-1)的大电流充放电密度下比电容可达237.5 F g^(-1),10,000次循环后电容保留率高达86%.采用ZnO@Mo-CNTMnO_(2)NA电极组装成水系非对称超级电容器,弯曲状态下在132.35 mW cm^(-3)(5mA cm^(-2))高功率密度下获得了1.13 mW h cm^(-3)的高能量密度,5mA cm^(-2)充放电倍率下循环7600次后电容保留率高达88%.本研究构筑的MnO_(2)基纳米阵列电极结构可提高其电导率和利用率,为柔性金属氧化物超级电容器电极的设计与制备提供新途径.