摘要：Solution and quenching heat treatments are generally carried out in a roller hearth furnace for large-scale thick aluminum alloy ***,the asymmetric or uneven spray water flow rate is inevitable under industrial production conditions,which leads to an asymmetric residual stress *** spray quenching treatment was conducted on self-designed spray equipment,and the residual stress along the thickness direction was measured by a layer removal method based on *** the asymmetric spray quenching condition,the subsurface stress of the high-flow rate surface was lower than that of the low-flow rate surface,and the difference between the two subsurface stresses increased with the increase in the difference in water flow *** subsurface stress underneath the surface with a water flow rate of 0.60 m^(3)/h was 15.38 MPa less than that of 0.15 m^(3)/*** simulated residual stress by finite element(FE)method of the high heat transfer coefficient(HTC)surface was less than that of the low HTC surface,which is consistent with the experimental *** FE model can be used to analyze the strain and stress evolution and predict the quenched stress magnitude and distribution.

摘要：共晶高熵合金因其所展现出的特殊物理/化学性能而受到材料界的广泛关注.然而,除了FCC+B2系外,其他大部分所报道的共晶高熵合金系均呈现为固有脆性,这使得它们逐渐失去了工业应用的竞争优势.本工作提出了一种新的协同改善脆性CoCrNi_(2)(V_(3)B_(2)Si)_(0.2)共晶高熵合金强韧性的球化+再结晶工艺.基于该工艺,CoCrNi_(2)(V_(3)B_(2)Si)_(0.2)共晶高熵合金获得了一种精心设计的球状M3B2镶嵌在细小FCC晶界处的微观结构,使其抗拉强度、屈服强度和延伸率从923 MPa/620 MPa/1.3%提高到1326-1530 MPa/990-1330 MPa/8.4%-13.9%,提高了43.7%-65.8%/59.7%-114.5%/546%-9.69%.强塑化机制主要归因于球化和再结晶微观结构提供了更多的界面阻碍位错移动和促进了更加均匀的应力分布.该工作为协同改善脆性共晶高熵合金强韧性以满足工程安全性需求提供了新的思路.