摘要：Diffractive optics is an important technique for beam shaping with high light efficiency and strong diffraction pattern flexibility. Since the diffraction angle is limited by the unit size of the diffractive optical element （DOE）, the size of the required diffraction pattern is always rather small. In this Letter, refractive/diffractive hybrid optical elements （RDHOEs） consisting of a DOE and a lens are used to realize beam shaping for a large diffraction pattern. The lens, as the component of the RDHOEs, can not only be concave but also convex, and the double sampling Fresnel diffraction algorithm is developed for the design of these two types of RDHOEs. The simulation and experimental results provide solid evidence to demonstrate the proposed method with the pure phase spatial light modulator.

摘要：Dielectric gratings with period in the range from λ/10 to λ/4 with A being the illumination wavelength not only exclude higher order diffractions but also exhibit strong dispersion of effective indices which are proportional to the wavelength. Moreover, they are insensitive to the incident angle of the illumination wave. With these features, we can design a true zero-order achromatic and angle-insensitive phase retarder which can be used as the polarization state analyzer in middle wave infrared （MWIR） imaging polarimetry. A design method using effective medium theory is described, and the performance of the designed phase retarder is evaluated by rigorous coupled wave analysis theory. The calculation results demonstrate that the retardance deviates from 45° by 〈 ±1.6° within a field of view ：±l0° over the MWIR bandwidth （3-5μm）.

摘要：目的:在高温等恶劣工作环境下,燃气轮机有着迫切的温度等工况参数的实时监测需求。声表面波(SAW)技术与微机电系统(MEMS)技术的结合可提供一种很有发展前景的解决方案。本文旨在探讨SAW谐振器的设计与仿真方法,研究高质量c轴择优取向的AlN压电薄膜制备工艺及与MEMS工艺兼容的SAW谐振器制作工艺,并测试其电学性能以验证SAW谐振器设计与制作的正确性与可行性。创新点:1.首次在耐高温材料AlN/4H-SiC上设计、仿真及制作SAW谐振器并测试电学性能;2.在4HSiC上得到了高质量c轴择优取向的Al N压电薄膜并开发了一套与MEMS工艺兼容的SAW谐振器制作工艺。方法:1.通过对SAW谐振器所有结构参数的设计与仿真,得到谐振器的谐振频率与反谐振频率等(图2和3);2.利用磁控溅射方法在4H-SiC衬底上溅射高质量c轴择优取向的AlN压电薄膜,再利用光刻、湿法腐蚀等MEMS工艺制作SAW谐振器(图4);3.通过扫描电镜和X射线衍射等手段,检测AlN压电薄膜质量(图5和6)及器件制作结果(图7);4.利用网络分析仪测试SAW谐振器电学性能并与仿真结果相比较,验证SAW谐振器设计仿真方法和MEMS制作工艺的可行性和有效性(图8)。结论:1.基于耐高温材料AlN/4H-SiC,成功设计并制作出SAW谐振器(尺寸:1107μm×721μm);2.在4H-SiC上得到了高质量c轴择优取向的AlN压电薄膜,衍射峰为36.10°,摇摆曲线半高宽仅1.19°;***谐振器电学性能测试结果与仿真结果一致,证明其设计仿真方法正确有效、MEMS制作工艺可行。

摘要：有微型线柱体电极的新奇周围的否定日冕分泌物离子来源被设计。内部、外部的电极的直径分别地是 0.16 和 4 公里。与一个特殊集会方法，二个电极的完美的 coaxiality 被获得。利用一种温度控制技术的一个注射系统，完成一个常数和样品的稳定的集中，它对实验批评。线柱体电极的日冕发作电压的公式也被介绍。实验结果证明象蚁的酸和醋酸那样的否定物质能在周围的条件下面被电离。当与微电的机械系统制造过程结合了时，离子来源的卷能戏剧性地被减少，但是有不受欢迎的表面分泌物。为了解决表面，解除问题，改进结构被设计并且测试。离子来源的接口的简洁为集体分光计，微集体分光计，离子活动性分光计，和高地的不对称的波形离子活动性分光计应用使它合适。

摘要：Integrated diffractive optical mode converter, consisting of a diffractive optical element (DOE) and a slab waveguide, is used for fiber-to-waveguide coupling. The phase of the DOE is generally designed by optimization algorithm. In this paper, the precise design, a new method with one more restrictive way, is adopted to design the diffractive optical mode converter for fiber-to-waveguide coupling. Through this method, the intensity of any point on the output plane is fully filled with the required demand. Compared with what previously published, the coupling loss of the precise designed converter is lower.