摘要：Tangible augmented reality (TAR) technology opens a novel realm which integrates the computer-generated elements into the real word. Its applications into design education have been explored with a limi-tation to this entire area. TAR offers an innovative learning space by merging digital learning materials into the format of media with tools or objects which are direct parts of the physical space. It is therefore conceived that such combination opens new perspectives in teaching and learning. This paper presented and evaluated one TAR system to improve the pedagogical effectiveness of experiential and collaborative learning process in urban design education. The results from the experiments were analyzed under a previously developed theoretical framework, which show that TAR can enhance the design activities in some collaborative work.

摘要：Marching-Graph是一种将图形隐喻技术和空间隐喻技术集成为一体的新的可视化方法.它为用户提供了高度可交互性地图,使用户可访问那些具有地理属性的信息的逻辑结构.它通过有效的人图交互和跨空间浏览为用户提供了一种可视分析和挖掘未知信息的机制,而不是将已知的信息呈现在地图上.然而,传统的力导向布局算法在达到力量均衡配置方面非常慢.为使一个图形布局收敛,它们通常需花费几十秒的时间.因此。当用户快速行进于地理区间时,那些力导向布局算法就不能满足快速绘制一系列图形的要求.提出了一种快速收敛布局方法,当用户在Marching-Graph中通过力导向布局逐步探究一系列图形时,它可以加速交互时间.通过结合辐射树绘图技术和力导向图形绘制方法来取得能量最小化的快速收敛.

摘要：Software process is a framework for effective and timely delivery of software system. The framework plays a crucial role for software success. However, the development of large-scale software still faces the crisis of high risks, low quality, high costs and long cycle time. This paper proposed a three-phase parallel-pipelining software process model for improving speed and productivity, and reducing software costs and risks without sacrificing software quality. In this model, two strategies were presented. One strategy, based on subsystem-cost priority, was used to prevent software development cost wasting and to reduce software complexity as well; the other strategy, used for balancing subsystem complexity, was designed to reduce the software complexity in the later development stages. Moreover, the proposed function-detailed and workload-simplified subsystem pipelining software process model presents much higher parallelity than the concurrent incremental model. Finally, the component-based product line technology not only ensures software quality and further reduces cycle time, software costs, and software risks but also sufficiently and rationally utilizes previous software product resources and enhances the competition ability of software development organizations.

摘要：As increasing numbers of Chinese language learners choose to learn English online,there is a need to investigate popular websites and their language learning *** paper reports on the first stage of a study that analyzed the pedagogical,linguistic,and content features of 25 Chinese English Language Learning(ELL)websites ranked according to their value and importance to *** website ranking was undertaken using a system known as *** aim of the study was to identify the features characterizing popular sites as opposed to those of less popular sites for the purpose of producing a framework for ELL website design in the Chinese *** study found that a pedagogical focus with developmental instructional materials accommodating diverse proficiency levels was a major contributor to website *** language use for translations and teaching directives and intermediate level English for learning materials were also significant features. Content topics included Anglophone/Western and non-Anglophone/Eastern contexts. Overall, popular websites were distinguished by their mediation of access to and scaffolded support for ELL.

摘要：Additive manufacturing （AM） technologies, such as selective laser sintering （SLS） and fused deposition modeling （FDM）, have become the powerful tools for direct manufacturing of complex parts. This breakthrough in manufacturing technology makes the fabrication of new geometrical features and multiple materials possible. Past researches on designs and design methods often focused on how to obtain desired functional performance of the structures or parts, specific manufacturing capabilities as well as manufacturing constraints of AM were neglected. However, the inherent constraints in AM processes should be taken into account in design process. In this paper, the enclosed voids, one type of manufacturing constraints of AM, are investigated. In mathematics, enclosed voids restriction expressed as the solid structure is simply- connected. We propose an equivalent description of simply-connected constraint for avoiding enclosed voids in structures, named as virtual temperature method （VTM）. In this method, suppose that the voids in structure are filled with a virtual heating material with high heat conductivity and solid areas are filled with another virtual material with low heat conductivity. Once the enclosed voids exist in structure, the maximum temperature value of structure will be very high. Based upon this method, the simplyconnected constraint is equivalent to maximum temperature constraint. And this method can be easily used to formulate the simply-connected constraint in topology optimization. The effectiveness of this description method is illustrated by several examples. Based upon topology optimization, an example of 3D cantilever beam is used to illustrate the trade-off between manufacturability and functionality. Moreover, the three optimized structures are fabricated by FDM technology to indicate further the necessity of considering the simply-connected constraint in design phase for AM.

摘要：Rational design of solid-state electrolytes(SSEs)with high ionic conductivity and low activation energy(Ea)is vital for all solid-state *** learning(ML)techniques have recently been successful in predicting Li^(+) conduction property in SSEs with various descriptors and accelerating the development of *** this work,we extend the previous efforts and introduce a framework of ML prediction for E_(a) in SSEs with hierarchically encoding crystal structure-based(HECS)*** cubic Li-argyrodites as an example,an Ea prediction model is developed to the coefficient of determination(R^(2))and rootmean-square error(RMSE)values of 0.887 and 0.02 eV for training dataset,and 0.820 and 0.02 eV for test dataset,respectively by partial least squares(PLS)analysis,proving the prediction power of *** variable importance in projection(VIP)scores demonstrate the combined effects of the global and local Li^(+) conduction environments,especially the anion size and the resultant structural changes associated with anion site *** developed E_(a) prediction model directs us to optimize and design new Li-argyrodites with lower Ea,such as Li_(6–x)PS_(5–x)Cl_(1+x)(<0.322 eV),Li_(6+x)PS_(5+x)Br_(1–x)(<0.273 eV),Li_(6+x)PS_(5+x)Br_(0.25)I_(0.75–x)(<0.352 eV),Li_(6+(5–n)y)P_(1–y)N_(y)S_(5)I(<0.420 eV),Li_(6+(5–n)y)As_(1–y)N_(y)S_(5)I(<0.371 eV),Li_(6+(5–n)y)As_(1–y)NySe_(5)I(<0.450 eV),by broadening bottleneck size,invoking site disorder and activating concerted Li+*** analysis shows great potential in promoting rational design of advanced SSEs and the same approach can be applied to other types of materials.

摘要：运用随机波浪理论,基于广义Biot动力固结理论,建立了能够考虑波浪荷载随机特性影响的计算海床动力响应及液化深度的解析数值模型,并从时域上进行求解分析。通过与传统线性规则波浪荷载作用下海床动力响应及液化深度的数值结果的对比分析,详细讨论了考虑波浪荷载的随机特性对于求解海床动力响应及液化深度的影响程度。结果表明,根据随机波浪理论计算得到的海床中的超孔隙水压力、水平有效应力、竖向有效应力、剪应力表现出较强的不规则性,其幅值沿着海床深度方向的变化趋势与根据线性规则波浪理论计算得到结果的变化趋势基本相同,但在同数量级上更大,同时计算得到的海床最大液化深度明显大于根据线性规则波浪理论计算得到的结果。因此,在海洋地基设计和自由场地安全评估时应该合理地考虑波浪荷载的随机特性。

摘要：Grating writing in structured optical fibers is reviewed. Various laser sources have been used including UV and near IR nanosecond and femtosecond lasers, each enabling different material processing regimes. The issue of scattering is modeled through simulation and compared with experiment. Good agreement has been established.

摘要：本文探讨采用小电极与大面积基片相对移动的方法来制造大面积薄膜的可行性,提出了采用小电极等离子体源在大面积基片上移动工作的新方法,可用于沉积(或刻蚀)均匀大面积薄膜或根据需求设计的大面积上非均匀膜厚分布的薄膜,从原理上避免大电极带来的不均匀性。介绍了这种方法中由两个电极构成的等离子体增强化学气相沉积(PECVD)系统。分析了当电极移动时,电极与真空室壁相对位置发生变化时对等离子体参数的影响。我们发现当两个射频电极之间的相位差为定值时,等离子体的分布随电极与真空室壁的距离(极地距)变化而变化。当极地距小于80mm时,随极地距的增加,等离子体的悬浮电位和基片的自偏压下降,离子密度变化不明显。当极地距大于80mm时,等离子体的分布呈稳定状态,各参数变化不明显。采用PECVD方法镀制了大面积薄膜厚度呈均匀分布和非均匀分布的两种薄膜,提供了膜厚呈线性渐变和抛物线变化的两种薄膜样片,显示了该方法的灵活性和可行性。

摘要：基于七元瓜环可使中性红的荧光增强从而设计荧光探针,当在荧光探针中加入百草枯后荧光强度又逐渐降低,利用此种超分子配合物的荧光"开-关"效应,从而建立了一种新颖的检测百草枯的荧光方法。当百草枯浓度在(1~8)×10^(-6 )mol·L^(-1)范围内,百草枯浓度与探针的荧光强度具有良好的线性关系,且检出限为1.4×10^(-8 )mol·L^(-1),加标回收率为104%~108%,可在河水样品中检测百草枯的含量。