摘要：一、文学常识***-de-sicle 一这是法语,意思是“世纪末的”,“在文学、艺术等方面具有19世纪末期特征的或颓废的”,例如:fin-de-sicle taste for symbolism 对象征主义的颓废欣赏趣味。*** of view—It is the perspective from which an author lets the reader view the action of anarrative;thus,the choice of who tells the ***—It is the telling of a story in a manner that is faithful to the reader’s experience of real life,