摘要：In this paper, we extend a novel unconstrained multiobjective optimization algorithm, so-called multiobjective extremal optimization (MOEO), to solve the constrained multiobjective optimization problems (MOPs). The proposed approach is validated by three constrained benchmark problems and successfully applied to handling three multiobjective engineering design problems reported in literature. Simulation results indicate that the proposed approach is highly competitive with three state-of-the-art multiobjective evolutionary algorithms, i.e., NSGA-II, SPEA2 and PAES. Thus MOEO can be considered a good alternative to solve constrained multiobjective optimization problems.

摘要：The numerical study on the performance of large-mode-area （LMA） fibers coiled onto a spool in high power amplifier is carried out as the bend-induced distortion of fiber modes severely affects the output characteristics of amplifier systems. The variations for high-order mode bend distortion with different orientations relative to the plane of the fiber bend are observed and shown. Concerning the practical applications, a bend-resistant LMA fiber with the mode area larger than 1000 μm^2 and excellent highorder mode suppression is designed completely by optimizing the refractive index （RI） and dopant profile. The results indicate that a hybrid profile of RI and dopant is the best choice for LMA fiber with coiling.

摘要：Solar thermal propulsion system includes solar thermal propulsion and nuclear thermal propulsion, and it is a significant issue to improve the heat transfer efficiency of the solar thermal thruster. This paper proposes a platelet configuration to be used in the heat exchanger core, which is the most important component of solar thermal system. The platelet passage can enhance the heat transfer between the propellant and the hot core heated by the concentrated sunlight. Based on fluid-solid coupled heat transfer, the paper utilized the platelet heat transfer characteristic to simulate the heat transfer and flow field of the platelet passage. A coupled system includes the coupled flow and heat transfer between the fluid region and solid region. The simulation result shows that the propellant can be heated to the design temperature of 2300K in platelet passage of the thermal propulsion system, and the fluid-solid coupled method can solve the heat transfer in the platelet structure more precisely.

摘要：电催化硝酸根还原制氨是调节全球氮循环和合成氨的一种很有前景的方法.当前实现高效硝酸根还原制氨(NRA)的关键问题是开发具有高活性、选择性和稳定性的催化剂.本文通过把过渡金属(TM:3d=Sc-Zn,4d=Y-Cd,5d=La-Hg)锚定在二维材料Ti_(3)C_(2)O_(2)MXene(Ti_(3)C_(2)O_(2)-TM)上,筛选出新的NRA单原子催化剂.本工作采用密度泛函理论进行理论计算,发现Ti_(3)C_(2)O_(2)上的表面O官能团对TM具有较高的锚定能力,同时材料拥有良好的抗溶解稳定性.此外,锚定的TM与硝酸根之间强的p-d耦合作用使NO_(3)-易于活化.锚定TM在费米能级处有较高的不饱和d轨道,具有良好的稳定性和NO_(3)-活化能力.基于此,本文筛选出10种前线分子轨道在d5附近的Ti_(3)C_(2)O_(2)-TMs(TM=Cr,Mn,Fe,Tc,Ru,W,Re,Os,Ir,Pt),并且最有利的反应路径是持续的脱氧加氢:NO_(3)-→*NO_(3)→*NO_(2)→)*NO→*N→*NH→*NH_(2)→*NH_(3)→NH_(3)(g).本工作认为Ti_(3)C_(2)O_(2)-CrSA、Ti_(3)C_(2)O_(2)-ReSA和Ti_(3)C_(2)O_(2)-OsSA这3种具有低NRA过电位的Ti_(3)C_(2)O_(2)-TM是优异的NRA催化剂.这些发现为设计低能耗、低碳排放的先进氨合成路线提供了新策略.

摘要：In many chemical processes, large amounts of wastewater containing butanol and isobutanol are *** that n-butanol-isobutanol-water can form triple azeotrope, high-purity butanol cannot be recovered from the wastewater by ordinary distillation. To economically and effectively recover butanol from this kind of wastewater, 1,4-butanediol is selected as an extractant to break the formation of the azeotropes, and a doubleeffect extractive distillation process is proposed. The conceptual design of the proposed process is accomplished based on process simulation. With the proposed process, the purity of recovered butanol and water is greater than 99.99 wt%. In comparison with the conventional azeotropic distillation process, economic analysis shows that the operating cost of the proposed process is lower: when the capacity of wastewater treatment is 100 t·h^(-1), the total operating cost decreases by 5.385 ×10~6 USD per year, and the total annual cost of the new process decreases by 5.249 ×10~6 USD per year. In addition, in the extractive distillation system, variable effects on separation purities and cost are more complex than those in the ordinary distillation system. The method and steps to optimize the key variables of the extractive distillation system are also discussed in this paper and can provide reference for similar studies.

摘要：Lorenz 系统家庭统一 Lorenz 系统，陈系统和 L ü系统是一个典型混乱家庭。在这篇论文，我们与变化时间的推动间隔认为冲动的控制是 Lorenz 混乱系统家庭。由建立一套不平等的一个有效工具，我们分析冲动的控制 Lorenz 系统家庭的 asymptotic 稳定性并且获得一些新不太保守的条件。基于稳定性分析，我们与变化时间的推动间隔设计一个新奇冲动的控制器。解说性的例子被提供显示出我们的方法的可行性和有效性。获得的结果能不仅被用来为 Lorenz 系统家庭设计冲动的控制，而且能被扩大到另外的混乱系统。

摘要：Physical forces,such as magnetic and mechanical stimulation,are known to play a significant role in the regulation of cell *** the present study,a biomimetic regeneration patch was fabricated using E-jet 3 D printing,which integrates mechanical and magnetic stimulation in a biocompatible"one-pot reaction"strategy when combined with a static magnetic field(SMF).The magneto-based therapeutic regeneration patch induced myoblasts to form aligned and multinucleated myotubes,regulated the expression of myogenic-related genes,and activated the p38αmitogen-activated protein kinase pathway via the initiation of myogenic *** validate the efficiency of the proposed strategy,the regeneration patch was implanted into mice and exposed to a suitable SMF,which resulted in significantly enhanced in vivo skeletal muscle *** findings demonstrated that appropriate external physical stimulation provides a suitable biophysical microenvironment that is conducive to tissue *** method used in the present study represents a promising technique to induce the regeneration of damaged skeletal muscle tis sue.

摘要：本文提出一种在特殊任务下基于Chebychev映射的移动机器人混沌全覆盖路径规划器的设计新策略。所设计的混沌路径规划器包含一个二维的Chebychev映射,该映射由两个一维的Chebychev映射构建而成。对规划器所产生的时间序列,进行反正弦变换,可以改善系统的混沌特性和均匀分布特性,从而提高机器人在完成特殊任务时的覆盖率和随机特性。通过仿射变换,Chebychev混沌系统映射到机器人工作空间的可行区域内,然后设计有障碍物环境下全覆盖路径规划的通用方法。仿真结果显示,所设计的混沌路径规划器在可行空间能够安全运行,不需要设计避障算法。所设计策略能够满足特殊任务下随机性、遍历性和高效率的需求。

摘要：We discuss the P-V criticality and phase transition in the extended phase space of Born-Infeld AdS(BIAdS) black hole surrounded by quintessence dark energy, where the cosmological constant Λ is identified with the thermodynamical pressure P. Comparing with Van der Waals(VdW)-like SBH/LBH phase transition of Born-Infeld AdS(BI-AdS) black hole, we find that the BI-AdS black hole surrounded by quintessence dark energy possesses lower critical temperature because of parameter a > 0, even disappears since the parameter a taking enough large values leads to Tc ≤ 0. Moreover, the interesting thermodynamic phenomenon of reentrant phase transition(RPT) are also observed,and the quintessence dark energy plays a similar role in this RPT.

摘要：In this paper the ultra convergence of the derivative for odd-degree rectangular elements is addressed. A new, discrete least-squares patch recovery technique is proposed to postprocess the solution derivatives. Such recovered derivatives are shown to possess ultra convergence by using projection type interpolation.