摘要：Hydrogen peroxide(H2O2)is a very useful chemical reagent,but the current industrial methods for its production suffer from serious energy consumption *** high-activity and high-selectivity catalysts to electrocatalyze the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)through a two-electron(2e^-)pathway is a very promising route to produce *** this work,we obtained partially oxidized multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs)with controlled structure and composition by oxidation with concentrated sulfate and potassium permanganate at 40℃ for 1 h(O-CNTs-40-1).The outer layers of O-CNTs-40-1 are damaged with defects and oxygen-containing functional groups,while the inner layers are maintained *** optimized structure and composition of the partially oxidized MWCNTs ensure that O-CNTs-40-1 possesses both a sufficient number of catalytic sites and good *** results of rotating ring disk electrode measurements reveal that,among all oxidized MWCNTs,O-CNTs-40-1 shows the greatest improvement in hydrogen peroxide selectivity(from ~ 30% to ~ 50%)and electron transfer number(from ~ 3.4 to ~ 3.0)compared to those of the raw *** results of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements indicate that both the charge-transfer and intrinsic resistances of O-CNTs-40-1 are lower than those of the raw MWCNTs and of the other oxidized ***,direct tests of the H2O2 production confirm the greatly improved catalytic activity of O-CNTs-40-1 relative to that of the raw MWCNTs.

摘要：To fully exploit the superiority of tubular structures,in this study,we systematically explore the optimal preparation conditions for Ni/Co_(3)O_(4),including cation species and content,additive species and content,and anion *** results reveal that the formation of an initial cobalt nickel acetate hydroxide prism is the key factor and directly affects the final microtubular ***,P is subsequently doped into the Ni/Co_(3)O_(4)lattice to increase the M^(3+)/M^(2+)molar ratio(M=Co and Ni),promote reaction kinetics,and optimize electronic ***,the oxygen evolution reaction performance of P-doped tubular Ni/Co_(3)O_(4)is significantly higher than that of undoped Ni/Co_(3)O_(4)and the state-of-the-art RuO_(2)electrocatalyst.