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提高动物研究水平对动物研究目的的误解
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《英国医学杂志中文版》2018年 第7期21卷 419-419页
作者:Eric J Rubin 霍永丰(译)Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health Boston MA USA 中华医学杂志编辑部 
我们欢迎对临床前研究采取严格的标准,但***和Wever并未弄清大多数动物实验的核心价值。医学研究涵盖了从基础发现到临床验证的各个方面。人体研究必须获得高水平的证据,因此,一般仅可用于验证一个假说。而绝大多数动物研究,是问题...
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纽约市美国出生和非美国出生人群结核病发病率的不同下降趋势
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《国际结核病与肺部疾病杂志》2003年 第2期 68-73页
作者:J-H.Li C.R.Driver S.S.Munsiff R.Yip P.I.Fujiwara 何广学Tuberculosis Control ProgramNew Work City Department of Health New York New York Tuberculosis Control ProgramNew York City Department of HealthNew YorkNew YorkMailman School of Public HealthColumbia University New YorkNew York Mailman School of Public Health Columbia University New YorkNew York Tuberculosis Control Program New York City Department of Health New York New York Division of Tuberculosis Elimination Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta Georgia USA 
背景:某都市结核病控制规划。目的:观察纽约市(NYC)结核病发病率的变化和病例特征,评价非美国出生人群的结核病流行病学。设计:分析纽约市(1995-1999)结核病监测资料。结果:研究期间,美国出生人群的结核病发病率下降了56.6%,而非美国...
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青少年癫痫:英国儿童发育研究的23年随访
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《英国医学杂志中文版》1998年 第1期1卷 28-31页
作者:Zarrina Kurtz Pat Tookey Euan Ross 包新华Department of Epidemiology and Public HealthInstitute of Child Health University College London Medical SchoolLondon WC1N 1EH senior Lecturer Department of Epidemiology and Public HealthInstitute of Child Health University College London Medical School London WC1N 1EH research fellow Department of Community Paediatrics King's College School of Medicine and Dentistry London Se11 4QW professor 
目的:评估英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士儿童及青年人癫痫发病率及患病率。设计:对1958年3月3日至9日间生于英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士的17 414名儿童作前瞻性研究,分别于7岁、11岁、16岁及23岁进行随访。在28岁时对伴有癫痫的患者进行了回顾。...
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乳腺癌后妊娠:人群为基础的研究
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《英国医学杂志中文版》2007年 第3期10卷 149-152页
作者:Angela Ives Christobel Saunders Max Bulsara James Semmens 郑敏哲(译) 曹杨(译) 潘凌亚(校)School of Surgeryand Pathology (M507)University of Western Australia CrawleyWestern Australia 6009 School of Population Health ( M431 ) University of Western School of Public Health Curtin University of Technology BentleyWestem Australia 6848 不详 
目的识别乳腺癌存活的妇女及其后的妊娠,以确定妊娠率(比例)、处理、乳腺癌预后、以及初次妊娠的结局。设计人群为基础的描述性研究,病例来源于西澳大利亚数据连锁系统,并通过对医疗表格进行回顾分析进一步确认。补充资料来自于医院及...
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The Role of Synthetic Biology in Atmospheric Greenhouse Gas Reduction: Prospects and Challenges
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《BioDesign Research》2020年 第1期2020卷 1-8页
作者:Charles DeLisi Aristides Patrinos Michael MacCracken Dan Drell George Annas Adam Arkin George Church Robert Cook-Deegan Henry Jacoby Mary Lidstrom Jerry Melillo Ron Milo Keith Paustian John Reilly Richard J.Roberts Daniel Segrè Susan Solomon Dominic Woolf Stan D.Wullschleger Xiaohan YangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Program in BioinformaticsCollege of EngineeringBoston UniversityBoston MA 02215USA The NOVIM GroupKohn HallUC Santa BarbaraCA 93106USA Climate InstituteWashingtonDCUSA Department of EnergyWashingtonDCUSA Center for Health LawEthics&Human Rights at the Boston University School of Public HealthSchool of MedicineBoston UniversityUSA Department of BioengineeringUniversity of CaliforniaBerkeley CAUSA Department of GeneticsHarvard Medical SchoolCambridge MAUSA School for the Future of Innovation in SocietyArizona State UniversityBarrett&O’Connor Washington Center1800 I StreetNWWashingtonDC 20006USA Sloan School of ManagementMITCambridge MAUSA Department of Chemical EngineeringUniversity of WashingtonSeattle WashingtonUSA The Ecosystems Center of the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods HoleMAUSA Department of Plant and Environmental SciencesWeizmann Institute of ScienceRehovotIsrael Department of Soil and Crop SciencesColorado State UniversityFort Collins CO 80523USA MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global ChangeMITCambridge MAUSA New England BiolabsBeverly MAUSA Department of Biology and Program in BioinformaticsBoston UniversityBoston MA 02215USA Department of EarthAtmospheric and Planetary SciencesMITCambridge MAUSA Soil and Crop Sciences SectionSchool of Integrated Plant SciencesCornell UniversityIthaca NYUSA Environmental Sciences DivisionOak Ridge National LaboratoryOak Ridge TNUSA Biosciences DivisionOak Ridge National LaboratoryOak RidgeTNUSA 
The long atmospheric residence time of CO2 creates an urgent need to add atmospheric carbon drawdown to CO2 regulatory *** and systems biology(SSB),which enables manipulation of cellular phenotypes,offers a powerful a...
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The effects of applying an assessment form based on the health functional patterns on nursing student's attitude and skills in developing the nursing process
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《International Journal of Nursing Sciences》2019年 第3期6卷 329-333页
作者:Mahnaz Khatiban Shahin Tohidi Maryam ShahdoustMother&Child Care Research CenterHamadan University of Medical SciencesHamadanIran Department of Medical Surgical NursingLorestan University of Medical SciencesKhorramabadIran Chronic Diseases(Home Care)Research CenterHamadan University of Medical SciencesHamadanIran Biostatistics DepartmentSchool of Public HealthHamadan University of Medical SciencesHamadanIran 
Objectives: Comprehensive nursing assessment,as the first step in the nursing process,involves the systematic and constant data gathering to facilitate the development of the patient-specific nursing *** aim of this s...
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营养素度量法的应用:慢性疾病预防饮食中的潜在角色以及核心营养素度量体系的可行性
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《营养健康新观察》2014年 第1期 37-38页
作者:G Sacks M Rayner L Stockley P Scarborough W Snowdon B Swinburn 刘轶群Deakin Population HealthDeakin University British Heart Foundation Health Promotion Research GroupDepartment of Public HealthUniversity of Oxford Pacific Research Centre for the Prevention of Obesity and Non-communicable Diseases(C-POND)Fiji School of Medicine 
背景/目的:大量不同的营养素度量模型被提出但只有少量营养素度量法的应用被评估验证。本论文旨在描述营养素度量法的应用在慢性疾病饮食(DRCD)中的潜在角色,以及考虑核心营养素度量体系的可行性,哪一个可以被改进从而加强特定国家中多...
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妊娠剧吐的跨代复发:基于人群的队列研究
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《英国医学杂志中文版》2010年 第4期13卷 236-237页
作者:Ase Vikanes Rolv Skjarven Andrej M Grjibovski Nina Gunnes Siri Vangen Per Magnus 沈洁(译) 杨孜(校)Division of Epidemiology Norwegian Institute. of Public Health PO Box 4404 Nydalen N-0403 Oslo Norway Department of Pubiic Health and Primary Health Care University of Bergen Norway Department of Infectious Diseases Epidemiology Norwegian Institute of Public Health Norway Institute of Community Medicine University of Troms Norway International .School of Public Health Northern State Medical University Arkhangelsk Russia National Resource Centre for Women's Health Deparment of Obstetrics and Gyruaecology Oslo University Hospital Norway Institute of General Practice and Community. Medicine University of Oslo Norway 北京大学第三医院妇产科 
目的 若亲代患妊娠剧吐,评估其子代妊娠剧吐的复发风险。设计 基于人群的队列研究。资料 来自挪威的注册数据。研究对象 1967--2006年挪威医学出生登记的生育链接数据资料:544087对母女及399777对母子:主要观察指标在患妊娠剧吐妇女...
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医务人员风险意识培训与效果评价
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《中国医院》2009年 第10期13卷 34-36页
作者:刘薇薇 刘朝杰北京大学第三医院第二门诊部 School of Public HealthLa Trobe University 
目的:通过培训提高医务人员的风险意识,为建立医疗差错报告系统奠定基础。方法:对某三甲医院门诊部医务人员(107人)进行风险意识和风险管理培训,鼓励医务人员自愿上报医疗差错或隐患。用问卷调查比较培训前后医务人员风险管理知信行水...
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对结核病的直接面视下治疗与传统治疗的治疗成本的比较分析
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《国际结核病与肺部疾病杂志》2000年 第Z1期 90-98页
作者:S.E.Weis B.Foresman K.J.Matty A.Brown F.X.Blais G.Burgess B.King P.E.Cook P.C.Slocum 贺晓新University of North Texas Health Science Center at Fort Worth Texas Department of Health Austin Texas University of North Texas Health Science Center at Fort Worth Division of Pulmonary Allergy Critical Care and Occupational Medicine Indiana University School of Medicine University of North Texas Health Science Center at Fort Worth Tarrant County Public Health Department Texas USA 
目的:结核病的治疗不仅时间长、费用高,而且常常由于病人依从性不好使得治疗复杂化。直接面视下治疗(DOT),这个门诊治疗管理策略就是为了保证病人的依从性。但该策略并未得以广泛推行,因为感觉实施该策略的成本很高。本研究旨在比较DOT...
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