摘要：本文提出了全面学习和相量粒子群相结合的方法用于解决限定固有频率约束下的空间结构优化问题.通过将相量理论和全面学习策略相结合以提高粒子群算法的效率.在优化的过程中,一个所谓的相角采用了周期正弦和余弦函数给定义速度的关键参数建模使得速度可以从所有粒子前一步的最佳位置中选取.这个方法不但实现了粒子们可以快速学习并且在少量的计算中进行了在作用力和固有频率约束下结构杆件的安全性评估和优化尺寸分布.提出的优化设计方法成功解决了一些工程应用结构的基准设计问题,这证明了本文方法相对于最新元启发方法的准确性和稳定性.

摘要：Software process is a framework for effective and timely delivery of software system. The framework plays a crucial role for software success. However, the development of large-scale software still faces the crisis of high risks, low quality, high costs and long cycle time. This paper proposed a three-phase parallel-pipelining software process model for improving speed and productivity, and reducing software costs and risks without sacrificing software quality. In this model, two strategies were presented. One strategy, based on subsystem-cost priority, was used to prevent software development cost wasting and to reduce software complexity as well; the other strategy, used for balancing subsystem complexity, was designed to reduce the software complexity in the later development stages. Moreover, the proposed function-detailed and workload-simplified subsystem pipelining software process model presents much higher parallelity than the concurrent incremental model. Finally, the component-based product line technology not only ensures software quality and further reduces cycle time, software costs, and software risks but also sufficiently and rationally utilizes previous software product resources and enhances the competition ability of software development organizations.

摘要：The effect of rating scales and test parts of body on the fabric-evoked prickle evaluation results are studied by carrying out subjective evaluation tests under controlled environment conditions (24±1)℃,(65±5) %RH. Ten college female students aged about 20 were chosen as the subjects, who have participated a preliminary training on subjective prickle evaluation. The prickle of a range of 9 light-weight worsted woven wool and wool blend fabrics and a cotton fabric were tested by using a 15 rating scale and using a 010 rating scale respectively at different test parts of body respectively such as forearm, upper arm ball and neck back. The test results were statistically analyzed. It is found that there is a significant correlation coefficient between the evaluation results of using the 15 rating scale and of using the 010 rating scale. It is also found that there are highly significant correlation coefficients between the evaluation results of using the forearm prickle test and the neck back prickle test, between the evaluation results of using the neck back prickle test and the upper arm ball prickle test, and between the evaluation results of using the forearm prickle test and the upper arm ball prickle test. It is suggested that the forearm prickle test is preferable in evaluating fabric-evoked prickle for its convenience and sensitivity.

摘要：Marching-Graph是一种将图形隐喻技术和空间隐喻技术集成为一体的新的可视化方法.它为用户提供了高度可交互性地图,使用户可访问那些具有地理属性的信息的逻辑结构.它通过有效的人图交互和跨空间浏览为用户提供了一种可视分析和挖掘未知信息的机制,而不是将已知的信息呈现在地图上.然而,传统的力导向布局算法在达到力量均衡配置方面非常慢.为使一个图形布局收敛,它们通常需花费几十秒的时间.因此。当用户快速行进于地理区间时,那些力导向布局算法就不能满足快速绘制一系列图形的要求.提出了一种快速收敛布局方法,当用户在Marching-Graph中通过力导向布局逐步探究一系列图形时,它可以加速交互时间.通过结合辐射树绘图技术和力导向图形绘制方法来取得能量最小化的快速收敛.

摘要：The safety of astronauts would be severely threatened if the lunar-landing spacecraft were under an emergency during the near moon phase of flight, which was far from the Earth. For the problem of mission abort caused by the main engine (service propulsion system, SPS) failure during lunar orbit insertion, firstly, the family of trajectories resulted from SPS premature shutdown and corresponding abort trajectories were analyzed; then an algorithm that can be applied to the near moon abort trajectories was proposed using patched-conic technique. The characteristics of the abort trajectory, such as energy consumption and return time of flight, were analyzed and presented. Finally, simulation examples were given to demonstrate various cases of near moon SPS failure. The results of the simulation have validated the approach proposed.

摘要：栅栏在结构化的光纤维写被考察。各种各样的激光来源被使用了包括紫外、近的红外毫微秒和 femtosecond 激光，各创新的不同材料处理政体。散布的问题通过模拟并且与实验相比被建模。好同意被建立了。

摘要：流量脉动会引起压力脉动,从而影响液压系统的工作性能,引起结构振动和辐射噪声,会造成液压元件和系统的疲劳破坏,因此仿真分析流量脉动和压力脉动函数对于有效抑制液压柱塞泵的振动和正确设计液压柱塞泵具有重要价值。笔者针对液压泵系统进行定量的振动与噪声分析时所必须具备的激励函数,首先,详细分析了液压泵系统的运行特性,采用傅里叶(Fourier)级数模拟液压泵系统激励函数;然后,建立了压力脉动函数模型;最后,模拟了压力脉动的函数曲线,解决了液压泵系统振动与噪声分析所必需的激励问题。该文为进一步研究液压柱塞泵的定量振动与噪声的响应提供了脉动激励描述,具有理论意义和实际应用价值。

摘要：从乳癌的死亡的主要原因不是主要的瘤，而是 relapsing，药抵抗的、变形疾病。识别贡献好攻击的癌症的因素为治疗提供重要领先。对致癌物的固有的防卫取决于每个人的单个分子的组成。这些回答的重要分子的决定因素在鼠标的控制下面是两倍分钟(MDM ) 家庭：蛋白质 MDM2 和 MDM4 包括了。对应力和随后的恢复的在正常、健康成年房间，极其调整的 MDM 家庭功能测量的、细胞的回答。MDM 家庭的合适的功能为正常的胸开发，而且为保存 genomic 忠实是重要的。MDM 家庭成员最好被描绘让他们主要的瘤 suppressor p53 的否定规定调制压力回答。他们另外的细胞的管理者上的影响正在出现。MDM 家庭的不适当地提高的蛋白质层次高度与癌症发生的增加的风险被联系。是的 MDM 家庭成员的探索癌症治疗学的目标为设计定制的反癌症治疗是相关的，但是成功的途径必须战略上在目标癌症和邻近的健康房间和纸巾上考虑影响。这评论集中于在正常、恶意的胸房间与 MDM 家庭的角色相关的最近的调查结果。

摘要：近年来,CRISPR/Cas系统已经成为转录调控和基因组编辑的重要工具。除了在基因编辑领域的贡献,CRISPR/Cas系统独特的靶核酸顺式切割和非特异性单链核酸反式切割能力,在开发核酸检测的新型生物传感器方面展现出巨大潜力。构建基于CRISPR/Cas系统高灵敏度生物传感器的关键通常依赖其与不同信号扩增策略,诸如核酸扩增技术或特定信号转导方法的结合。基于此,本文旨在通过介绍不同类型的CRISPR/Cas系统,全面概述基于该系统的核酸检测生物传感器的研究进展,并重点对结合核酸扩增技术(PCR、LAMP、RCA、RPA和EXPAR)、灵敏的信号转导方法(电化学和表面增强拉曼光谱)和特殊结构设计生物传感的三大类型信号放大策略的CRISPR/Cas生物传感器进行总结和评论。最后,本文对目前的挑战以及未来的前景进行展望。