摘要：In searching for novel fungicidal leads,a series of pyrazole-containing strobilurins were rationally designed,synthesized and *** indicated that compound 1-7 displayed excellent fungicidal activity against a broad spectrum of plant pathogens such as Gibberella zeae,Rhizoctonia cereolis,Sclerotinia sclerotiorum,Phytophthora infestans,Physolosporo piricola and Pellicularia sosakii with EC_(50) of 0.16,0.02,0.72,0.07,0.77 and 0.65μg/mL,respectively,which were 3-10 times more potent than the positive control azoxystrobin against the corresponding ***,like azoxystrobin and kresoxim methyl,1-7,displayed excellent protec-tive activity against *** docking validated that 1-7 and azoxystrobin would share a similar binding mode with cytochrome bc_(1) *** study demonstrates that 1-7 is a promising fungicidal candidate for further development.

摘要：为了寻找更多高活性化合物和进行先导结构的衍生,利用Ugi反应设计合成了18个4-甲基-1,2,3-噻二唑新化合物(I-1～I-18),其结构均经核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱和高分辨质谱的表征和确认。杀菌、抗病毒以及诱导活性的筛选结果表明:目标化合物I-3和I-11抗烟草花叶病毒(TMV)的半叶法活性高于对照药剂病毒唑,I-6的保护活性和钝化活性高于病毒唑,I-12的治疗活性高于病毒唑,I-16的诱导活性高于对照药剂噻酰菌胺;氟原子的引入有利于保持和提高新化合物的抗病毒活性,4-甲基-1,2,3-噻二唑和氟原子是新化合物抗病毒的重要活性亚结构单元。Ugi反应是新农药创制中先导优化的绿色手段。