摘要：In this paper,a hybrid integrated broadband Doherty power amplifier(DPA)based on a multi-chip module(MCM),whose active devices are fabricated using the gallium nitride(GaN)process and whose passive circuits are fabricated using the gallium arsenide(GaAs)integrated passive device(IPD)process,is proposed for 5G massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)*** inverted DPA structure with a low-Q output network is proposed to achieve better bandwidth performance,and a single-driver architecture is adopted for a chip with high gain and small *** proposed DPA has a bandwidth of 4.4-5.0 GHz that can achieve a saturation of more than 45.0 *** gain compression from 37 dBm to saturation power is less than 4 dB,and the average power-added efficiency(PAE)is 36.3%with an 8.5 dB peak-to-average power ratio(PAPR)in 4.5-5.0 *** measured adjacent channel power ratio(ACPR)is better than
50 dBc after digital predistortion(DPD),exhibiting satisfactory linearity.

摘要：RF deflecting cavity can be used for bunch length measurement and is designed to diagnose the beam produced by the photocathode electron gun which was built at tsinghua university for the Thomson scattering experiment. Detailed discussion and calculation for measuring the 3.5 MeV bunch and another with further acceleration to 50 MeV, which is under development, are presented. A standing-wave deflecting cavity working at 2856 MHz is designed and the power feeding system has been planned.

摘要：Building buffer zone space is not only one of essential approaches for better mental quality of interior building space, but also an important factor that may influence interior thermal comfort and energy consumption. This study aims to analyze regulative advantages of buffer zone to the surrounding functional spaces. Based on a fieldwork test in a typical office building in cold climate zone in Beijing,China,the monitor data show interior physical performance in the Winter. The research selects two types of different buffer zones in the same building. One is a south-faced greenhouse which has large dimension with plenty of vegetation,and the other is a simple atrium in the middle of five floor building with mount of skylights. The factors and their influence to surrounding functional spaces and the whole building are found out from the comparisons of collected data by floor to floor monitor test on both buffer zones at the same time. The comparisons of two types of buffer zones conclude that the greenhouse is more effective to air quality regulation but not so clearly wellperformed to thermal buffering as expected due to the dominate active central heating in the Winter. This fieldwork test results for building performance can be helpful for both architects and engineers in the early phase of sustainable design.

摘要：Overview and research infrastructure As one of the leading laboratories in the interdisciplinary field of additive manufacturing and bio-3D printing,the Bio-Manufacturing Center at tsinghua university is highly dedicated to conducting cutting-edge research in the emerging field of *** latter is comprised of research involving biomaterials,living cells,proteins,and/or other biological compounds as basic building blocks to fabricate biomimetic structures,in vitro functional biological models and/or cellular systems with application to tissue engineering,regenerative medicine,disease pathogenesis,drug screening,and tissue/organ-on-a-chip.

摘要：Networks-on-chip （NoC） is a promising communication architecture for next generation SoC. The size of buffer used in on-chip routers impacts the silicon area and power consumption of NoC dominantly. It is important to plan the total buffer-size and each router buffer-allocation carefully for an efficient NoC design. In this paper, we propose two buffer planning algorithms for application-specific NoC design. More precisely, given the traffic parameters and performance constraints of target application, the proposed algorithms automatically determine minimal buffer budget and assign the buffer depth for each input channel in different routers. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithms can significantly reduce total buffer usage and guarantee the performance requirements.

摘要：High spatiotemporal resolution brain electrical signals are critical for basic neuroscience research and high-precision focus diagnostic localization,as the spatial scale of some pathologic signals is at the submillimeter or micrometer *** entails connecting hundreds or thousands of electrode wires on a limited *** study reported a class of flexible,ultrathin,highdensity electrocorticogram(ECoG)electrode *** challenge of a large number of wiring arrangements was overcome by a laminated structure design and processing technology *** flexible,ultrathin,high-density ECoG electrode array was conformably attached to the cortex for reliable,high spatial resolution electrophysiologic *** minimum spacing between electrodes was 15μm,comparable to the diameter of a single *** hundred electrodes were prepared with an electrode density of 4444 mm^(-2).In focal epilepsy surgery,the flexible,high-density,laminated ECoG electrode array with 36 electrodes was applied to collect epileptic spike waves inrabbits,improving the positioning accuracy of epilepsy lesions from the centimeter to the submillimeter *** flexible,high-density,laminated ECoG electrode array has potential clinical applications in intractable epilepsy and other neurologic diseases requiring high-precision electroencephalogram acquisition.

摘要：A High birefringence microstructure fiber with four big elliptical air holes is investigated by using the finite-difference frequency-domain (FDFD) method. Based on the numerical simulations, the influence of the air-hole size and pitch upon the mode birefringence is analyzed. The work may be helpful for the design and fabrication of high birefringence PCFs.

摘要：A new hydraulic design method of three-dimensional guide vane for centrifugal pump is proposed on the assumption that the fluid at the outlet of guide vane satisfies the uniform velocity moment *** geometry of blade is controlled by the distributed rule of blade angles along the meridional streamline which is described by a fourth-order *** results demonstrate that the designed guide vane can overcome the drawback of two-dimensional guide vane,enlarge the high efficiency scope and improve the hydraulic performance of centrifugal pump on the off-design operation *** comparison with the performance of the centrifugal pump without inlet guide vane,the peak value of efficiency can be enhanced by 2.13% after the three-dimensional guide vane was being *** three-dimensional entire flow field of the centrifugal pump with inlet guide vane is simulated,and the basic principle and mechanism of inlet guide vane pre-whirl regulation are *** validity of design method has been proved.

摘要：Metalenses with achromatic performance offer a new opportunity for high-quality imaging with an ultracompact configuration;however,they suffer from complex fabrication processes and low focusing *** this study,we propose an efficient design method for achromatic microlenses on a wavelength scale using materials with low dispersion,an adequately designed convex surface,and a thickness profile *** taking into account the absolute chromatic aberration,relative focal length shift(FLS),and numerical aperture(NA),microlens with a certain focal length can be realized through our realized map of geometric ***,the designed achromatic microlenses with low-dispersion fused silica were fabricated using a focused ion beam,and precise surface profiles were *** fabricated microlenses exhibited a high average focusing efficiency of 65%at visible wavelengths of 410-680 nm and excellent achromatic capability via white light ***,the design exhibited the advantages of being polarization-insensitive and *** results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed achromatic microlens design approach,which expands the prospects of miniaturized optics such as virtual and augmented reality,ultracompact microscopes,and biological endoscopy.

摘要：近年来,柔性应变及应力传感器因其灵敏度高、应变范围大、形式多样等显著优点引起研究人员的广泛关注.柔性传感器在可穿戴电子、智能机械、结构健康监测等领域有着重要的应用价值和广阔的市场前景.同时,这些新兴领域也对柔性传感器的性能要求更为苛刻.导电橡胶复合材料具有高拉伸、高力敏、高稳定性的特点,是制备高性能柔性压力传感器的理想材料,进一步提升导电橡胶复合材料柔性传感器的性能是该领域发展重点之一,本文综述了导电橡胶类复合材料的制备方法和力电响应机理,重点介绍了通过结构设计提高柔性压力传感器性能的方法,包括内部导电网络结构设计、基体结构设计和导电聚合物复合材料整体结构设计等.同时,文章还介绍了柔性传感器的主要应用领域.最后,总结了柔性传感器目前发展中存在的问题,并对未来的发展方向进行了讨论。