摘要：2016米兰全球展之莫斯科展是强劲逆转负面趋势的有力证明。专业运营商和参展国家之间的会谈次数众多且多有裨益,也证实了该活动在俄罗斯和前苏联共和国之间的推动作用。去年10月在莫斯科番红花世博国际展览中心举办的第十二届米兰全球展之莫斯科展,再次证明了其在俄罗斯高品质家具和配饰专业展览中的领导作用。

摘要：Light emitting diode （LED） sources have been widely used for illumination. Optical design, especially freedom compact lens design is necessary to make LED sources applied in lighting industry, such as large-range interior lighting and small-range condensed lighting. For different lighting requirements, the size of target planes should be variable. In our paper we provide a method to design freedom lens according to the energy conservation law and Snell law through establishing energy mapping between the luminous flux emitted by a Lambertian LED source and a certain area of the target plane. The algorithm of our design can easily change the radius of each circular target plane, which makes the size of the target plane adjustable. Ray-tracing software Tracepro is used to validate the illuminance maps and polar-distribution maps. We design lenses for different sizes of target planes to meet specific lighting requirements.

摘要：A voltage-controlled oscillator（VCO） with dual stages of accumulation mode varactors for a multimode global navigation satellite system（GNSS） application,which adopts sigma-delta fractional-N technology in the synthesizer,is *** structure is selected to optimize the frequency coverage and tuning linearity, based on a general analysis of the parasitic capacitance in the coarse tuning switch bank cells,which cover the global positioning system（GPS） and Beidou（BD） *** VCO implemented in the 0.18μm CMOS process can cover the GPS L1,BD B1,B2 and B3 bands with sufficient margin,and exhibits low phase noise by using this tuning curve linearization *** equalized K_（vco）,characteristic behavior further offers a wide voltage tuning range and improves the stability of the closed loop.

摘要：This paper presents the design and implementation of a fully integrated multi-band RF receiver frontend for GNSS applications on L-band.A single RF signal channel with a low-IF architecture is adopted for multi-band operation on the RF section,which mainly consists of a low noise amplifier（LNA）,a down-converter,polyphase filters and summing *** improved cascode source degenerated LNA with a multi-band shared off-chip matching network and band switches is implemented in the first amplifying ***,a re-designed wideband double balance mixer is implemented in the down conversion stage,which provides better gain,noise figure and linearity *** a TSMC 0.18μm 1P4M RF CMOS process,a compact 1.27 GHz/1.575 GHz dualband GNSS frontend is realized in the proposed low-IF *** measurements exhibit the gains of 45 dB and 43 dB,and noise figures are controlled at 3.35 dB and 3.9 dB of the two frequency bands,*** frontend model consumes about 11.8-13.5 mA current on a 1.8 V power *** core occupies 1.91×0.53 mm2 while the total die area with ESD is 2.45×2.36 mm^2.

摘要：Through-silicon-via （TSV） to TSV crosstalk noise is one of the key factors affecting the signal integrity of three- dimensional integrated circuits （3D ICs）. Based on the frequency dependent equivalent electrical parameters for the TSV channel, an analytical crosstalk noise model is established to capture the TSV induced crosstalk noise. The impact of various design parameters including insulation dielectric, via pitch, via height, silicon conductivity, and terminal impedance on the crosstalk noise is analyzed with the proposed model. Two approaches are proposed to alleviate the TSV noise, namely, driver sizing and via shielding, and the SPICE results show 241 rnV and 379 mV reductions in the peak noise voltage, respectively.

摘要：A new architecture of digital processors for passive UHF radio-frequency identification tags is proposed. This architecture is based on ISO/IEC 18000-6C and targeted at ultra-low power consumption. By applying methods like system-level power management, global clock gating and low voltage implementation, the total power of the design is reduced to a few microwatts. In addition, an innovative way for the design of a true RNG is presented, which contributes to both low power and secure data transaction. The digital processor is verified by an integrated FPGA platform and implemented by the Synopsys design kit for ASIC flows. The design fits different CMOS technologies and has been taped out using the 2P4M 0.35 μm process of Chartered Semiconductor.

摘要：Focusing on the linearity shortcoming on a bipolar low noise amplifier(LNA),a new 6 ~14GHz four stage SiGe HBT LNA is *** amplifier adopts a method of gain allocation on multiple stages to avoid the limitation on linearity especially with the addition of negative gain on the third *** realize gain flatness,extra zero is introduced to compensate the gain roll-off formed by pole,and local shunt-shunt negative feedback is used to widen the bandwidth as well as optimize circuit' s *** results have shown that in 6 ~14GHz,this circuit achieves noise figure(NF) less than 3dB,gain of 17.8dB(+0.2dB),input and output reflection parameters of less than- 10 dB,and the K factor is above 1.15.

摘要：The number of the dummy via can significantly affect the interconnect average *** paper explores the modeling of the interconnect average temperature in the presence of multiple dummy *** proposed model incorporates the multi-via effect into the effective thermal conductivity of the interlayer dielectric (ILD) to obtain accurate *** different ILDs,the multi-via effect is analyzed and ***,the extended applications of the multi-via effect are presented in this paper to obtain the minimum interconnect average temperature increase with a given via separation or *** study suggests that the multi-via effect should be accounted for in integrated circuits design to optimize the performance and design accuracy of integrated circuits.

摘要：A 72 mW highly integrated dual-channel multimode GNSS（global navigation satellite system） receiver with aΣ△fractional-N synthesizer which covers GPS L1 and the Compass B1/B2/B3 band is *** chip was fabricated in a TSMC CMOS 0.18μm process and packaged in a 48-pin 3×3 mm^2 land grid array chip scale *** work achieves NF≤5.3 dB without an external LNA,channel gain = 105 dB for channel one （Compass B2 and B3 band）,and channel gain = 110 dB for channel two（GPS L1 and Compass B1 band）.Image rejection（IMRR） = 36 dB,phase noise is -115.9 dBc @ 1 MHz and -108.9 dBc @ 1 MHz offset from the carrier for the two channels *** the low power consumption,multibands of GNSS are compatible in one chip, which is easy for consumers to use,when two different navigation signals are received simultaneously.

摘要：Based on Fermi’s golden rule and the theory of Boltzmann collision term approximation, the hole scattering mechanism ofstrained Si/(111)Si1 xGexwas established, including ionized impurity, acoustic phonon, non-polar optical phonon and totalscattering rate models. It was found that the total scattering rate of the hole in strained Si/(111)Si1 xGexdecreased obviouslywith the increasing stress when energy was 0.04 eV. In comparison with one of the unstrained Si, the total hole scattering rateof strained Si/(111)Si1 xGexdecreased about 38% at most. The decreasing hole scattering rate enhanced the hole mobility instrained Si materials. The result could provide valuable references to the research on hole mobility of strained Si materials andthe design of PMOS devices.