摘要：An alluvium with a sandy aquifer at the bottom,but lacking an effective impermeable layer between the sandy aquifer and bedrock is referred to as a special alluvial *** by the drainage of the aquifer due to mining activities,a shaft wall in this special alluvial stratum will be subject to a downward load by an additional vertical force which must be taken into consideration in the design of the shaft *** complexity of interaction between shaft wall and the surrounding walls makes it extremely difficult to determine this additional vertical *** a particular shaft wall in an extra-thick alluvium and assuming that the friction coefficient between shaft wall and stratum does not change with depth,an analysis of a numerical simulation of the stress within the shaft wall has been carried *** and size of the additional vertical stress have been obtained,based on specific values of the friction coefficient,the modulus of elasticity of the drainage layer and the thickness of the drainage ***, the safety of shaft walls with different structural types was studied and a more suitable structural design,providing an important basis for the design of shaft walls,is promoted.

摘要：This paper proposes the cooling system type and cooling equipment type which are deep mine with high temperature during the construction,and presents auxiliary cooling measures making up duct temperature rise since compression and heat transfer temperature rise. The cooling system designed against Zhaolou mine's ground temperature and weather conditions,with its sprinkler room handling an average temperature difference up to 19.5～23.8 ℃,and the average enthalpy difference could reach 48.4～60.7 kJ/kg. At the same time,it gets a series of basic data used for mine construction during the cooling system design and equipment selection according to the measured results; using the analysis software Matlab,it obtains the change relations between the temperature of sprinkler room and fan export supply air temperature,wind casing temperature rise and fan export supply air temperature,working face temperature and supply air temperature,used for the mine cooling which has the similar conditions.